DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE 
BUREAU    OF    THE    CENSUS 

WASHINGTON 


FOURTEENTH  CENSUS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

MANUFACTURES:  1919 


NORTH  CAROLINA 


Prepared  under  the  supervision  of  EUGENE  F.  HARTLEY,  Chief  Statistician  for  Manufactures 


CONTENTS 


Explanation  of  Terms. 


GENERAL  STATISTICS. 

General  character  of  the  state 3 

Comparative  summary 4 

Statistics  for  the  state,  by  counties 5 

Principal  industries,  ranked  by  value  of  products 0 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries G 

Average  number  of  wage  earners  for  selected  industries,  with  per 

cent,  by  sex  and  age 7 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  sex  and  age,  and  value  of  prod- 
ucts for  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  or  more 7 

Wage  earners,  by  months 8 

Wage  earners,  by  months,  (or  selected  industries  and  for  cities 8 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  prevailing  hours  of  labor  per 

week,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities 9 

Size  of  establishments,  by  average  number  of  wage  earners,  for 

selected  industries  and  for  cities 11 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products 11 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for  selected  industries . .  12 
Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for  cities  of  10,000 

inhabitants  or  more ' 13 

Character  of  ownership,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities 14 


Page. 
Manufactures,  by  population  groups,  in  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants 

or  more IS 

Number  and  horsepower  of  types  of  prime  movers 15 

Fuel  consumed 16 

SPECIAL  STATISTICS. 

Cotton  goods 17 

Knit  goods 17 

Machinery  used  in  textile  mills 18 

Fertilizers 18 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 18 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 18 

Lumber,  lath,  and  shingles 19 

Printing  and  publishing 19 

Laundries 19 

Dyeing  and  cleaning 20 

Custom  sawmills  and  custom  gristmills 20 

GENERAL  TABLES. 

Table  30. -Comparative  summary  for  selected  industries  and  for 

cities:  1919,  1914,  and  1909 21 

Table  31. — Detailed  statement   of  all  industries   combined   and 

specified  industries:  1919 22 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

1922 


EXPLANATION  OF  TEEMS. 


Scope  of  census.— Census  statistics  of  manufactures  are  compiled  primarily  for 
the  purpose  of  showing  the  absolute  and  relative  magnitude  of  the  different  branches 
of  industry  covered  and  their  growth  or  decline,  incidentally,  the  effort  is  made 
to  present  data  throwing  light  upon  character  of  ownership,  size  of  establishments, 
ana  similar  subjects.  Whon  use  is  made  of  the  statistics  for  these  purposes  it  is 
imperative  that  due  attention  be  given  to  their  limitations,  particularly  in 
connection  with  any  attempt  to  derive  from  them  figures  purporting  to  show  aver- 
age wages,  oost  of  production,  or  profits. 

The  census  did  not  cover  establishments  which  were  idle  during  the  entire  year  or 
for  which  produots  were  valued  at  less  than  $500,  or  the  manufacturing  done  in 
educational,  eleemosynary,  and  penal  institutions. 

Period  covered. — The  returns  relate  to  the  calendar  year  1919,  or  the  business 
year  which  corresponded  most  nearly  to  that  calendar  year,  and  cover  a  year's  opera- 
tions, except  for  establishments  which  began  or  discontinued  business  during  the 
year. 

The  establishment.— As  a  rule,  the  term  "establishment"  represents  a  single 
plant  or  factory,  but  in  some  oases  it  represents  two  or  more  plants  which  were  oper- 
ated under  a  common  ownership  or  for  which  one  set  of  books  of  account  was  kept. 
If,  however,  the  plants  constituting  an  establishment  as  thus  defined  were  not  all 
located  within  the  same  city,  county,  or  state,  separate  reports  were  secured  in  order 
that  the  figures  for  each  plant  might  be  included  in  the  statistiesfor  the  city,  county, 
or  state  in  which  it  was  located.  In  some  instances  separate  reports  were  secured 
for  different  industries  carried  on  in  the  same  establishment. 

Classification  by  Industries. — The  establishments  were  assigned  to  the  several 
classes  of  industries  according  to  their  products  of  chief  value.    The  products  ro- 

Sorted  for  a  given  industry  may  thus,  on  the  one  hand,  include  minor  products 
ifferent  from  those  covered  by  the  class  designation,  and,  on  the  other  hand,  may 
not  represent  the  total  product  covered  by  this  designation,  because  some  of  this 
class  of  product  may  be  made  in  establishments  in  which  it  is  not  the  product  of 
chief  value. 

As  a  rule,  the  same  designation  is  used  for  the  industry  wherever  it  appears, 
although  all  of  the  products  indicated  by  this  designation  were  not  manufactured 
in  the  state  or  city  for  which  these  statistics  are  presented.  In  some  instances  the 
wording  is  changed  so  as  to  more  correctly  describe  the  products  represented.  For 
a  number  of  industries  subclasses  are  shown  which  indicate  more  definitely  the  kind 
of  products. 

Selected  industries. — The  general  tables  at  the  end  of  this  bulletin  give  the  prin- 
cipal facts  separately  for  the  industries  of  the  state.  A  selection  has  been  made  of 
certain  leading  industries  of  the  state  for  more  detailed  consideration.  Sometimes  an 
industry  of  great  importance  has  to  be  omitted  because  it  comprises  so  few  estab- 
lishments that  a  detailed  presentation  would  reveal  the  operations  of  individual 
concerns. 

Comparisons  with  previous  censuses.— Owing  to  changes  in  industrial  condi- 
tions i  t  is  not  always  possible  to  olassify  establishments  by  industries  in  such  a  way 
as  to  permit  accurate  comparison  with  preceding  censuses.  At  the  census  of  1909  the 
figures  for  kindred  industries  were  combined.  This  practice  has  been  followed 
in  compiling  the  statistics  for  1919  and  1914  when  placed  in  comparison  with  those 
for  1909  and  prior  years.  The  comparative  summary  for  1919, 1914,  and  1909,  there- 
fore, does  not  show  separately  all  the  industries  given  for  1919  in  the  detailed  state- 
ment for  the  state. 

Influence  of  Increased  prices.— In  comparing  figures  for  oost  of  materials,  value 
of  produots,  and  value  added  by  manufacture  in  1919  with  the  corresponding  figures 
for  earlier  censuses,  account  should  be  taken  of  the  general  increase  in  the  prices 
of  commodities  during  recent  years.  To  the  extent  to  which  this  factor  has  been 
influential  the  figures  fail  to  afford  an  exact  measure  of  the  increase  in  the  volume 
of  business.  , 

Persons  engaged  in  the  Industry. — The  following  general  classes  of  persons  en- 
gaged in  the  manufacturing  industries  were  distinguished:  (1)  Proprietors  and  firm 
members,  (2)  salaried  officers  of  corporations,  (3)  superintendents  and  managers, 
(4)  clerks  (including  other  subordinate  salaried  employees),  and  (5)  wage  earners. 
In  the  reports  for  the  censuses  of  1904  and  1899  these  five  classes  were  shown  according 
to  the  three  main  groups:  (1)  Proprietors  and  firm  members,  (2)  salaried  officials, 
clerks,  etc.,  and  (3)  wage  earners.  In  comparative  tables  covering  the  oensus  of  1904 
it  is  of  course  necessary  to  group  the  figures  according  to  the  classification  that  was 
employed  at  the  earlier  censuses. 

The  number  of  persons  engaged  in  each  industry,  segregated  by  sex,  and,  in  the 
case  of  wage  earners,  also  by  age  (whether  under  16  or  16  and  over),  was  reported  for 
a  single  representative  day.  The  15th  of  December  was  selected  as  representing  for 
most  industries  normal  conditions  of  employment,  but  where  this  date  was  not  a 
representative  day  an  earlier  date  was  chosen. 

In  the  case  of  employees  other  than  wage  earners  the  number  thus  reported  for  the 
representative  date  has  been  treated  as  equivalent  to  the  average  for  the  year,  since 
the  number  of  employees  of  this  class  does  not  ordinarily  vary  muchf  rom  month  to 
month.  In  the  case  of  wage  earners  the  average  has  been  obtained  in  the  manner 
explained  in  the  next  paragraph. 

In  addition  to  the  more  detailed  report  by  sex  and  age  of  the  number  of  wage 
earners  on  the  representative  date,  a  report  was  obtained  of  the  number  employed  on 
the  15th  of  each  month,  by  sex,  without  distinction  of  age.  From  these  figures 
the  average  number  of  wage  earners  for  the  year  has  been  calculated  by  dividing  the 
sum  of  the  numbers  reported  for  the  several  months  by  12.  The  importance  of  tho 
Industry  as  an  employer  of  labor  is  believed  to  bo  more  accurately  measured  by 
this  average  than  by  the  number  employed  at  any  one  time  or  on  a  given  day. 

The  number  of  wage  earners  reported  for  the  representative  day.  though  given  in 
certain  tables  for  each  separate  industry,  is  not  totaled  for  all  industries  combined 
for  any  state,  because,  in  view  of  the  variations  of  date,  such  a  total  is  not  believed  to 
be  significant.  It  would  involve  mora  or  less  duplication  of  persons  working  In 
different  industries  at  different  times,  would  not  represent  the  total  number  em- 
ployed in  all  industries  at  any  one  time,  and  would  give  an  undue  weight  to  seasonal 
industries  as  compared  with  industries  in  continual  operation.  This  total,  however, 
is  shown  for  the  different  cities,  beoause  the  limited  area  and  greater  regularity  of 
employment  1  argely  overcame  the  objection  incident  to  i  ts  pubuoatioa  for  the  sepa- 
rate states  or  the  United  States. 

(2) 


In  order  to  determine  as  nearly  as  possible  the  age  distribution  of  the  average 
number  of  wage  earners  for  a  given  state  as  a  whole,  the  per  cent  distribution  by 
age  of  the  wage  earners  in  each  industry  for  December  15,  or  the  nearest  representa- 
tive day, has  been  calculated  from  the  "actual  numbers  reported  for  that  date.  The 
percentages  thus  obtained  have  been  applied  to  the  average  number  of  wage  earners 
for  the  year  in  that  industry  to  determine  the  average  numbers  16  years  and  over, 
and  under  16,  employed.  These  calculated  averages  for  the  several  industries  have 
been  added  to  give  the  average  distribution  for  each  state  as  a  whole  and  for  the 
entire  country. 

Salaries  and  wages. — Under  these  heads  are  given  the  total  payments  during  the 
year  for  salaries  and  wages,  respectively.  The  Census  Bureau  has  not  undertaken 
to  calculate  the  average  annual  earnings  of  either  salaried  employees  or  wage  earners. 
Such  averages  would  possess  little  real  value,  because  they  would  be  based  on  tho 
earnings  of  employees  of  both  sexes,  of  all  ages,  aud  of  widely  varying  dogrees  of  skill. 
Furthermore,  so  far  as  wage  earners  are  concerned,  it  would  be  impossible  to  calcu- 
late acourately  even  so  simple  an  average  as  this,  since  the  number  of  wage  earners 
fluctuates  from  month  to  month  in  every  industry,  and  in  some  cases  to  a  very  great 
extent.  The  Census  Bureau's  figures  for  wage  earners,  as  already  explained,  are 
averages  based  on  the  number  employed  on  the  15th  of  each  month,  and  whilo 
representing  the  number  according  to  tho  pay  rolls  to  whom  wages  were  paid  on 
that  date,  no  doubt  represent  a  larger  number  than  would  be  required  to  perform 
the  work  in  any  industry  if  all  were  continuously  employed  during  the  year. 

Prevailing  hours  of  labor. — No  attempt  was  made  to  ascertain  the  number  of 
wage  earners  working  a  given  number  of  hours  per  week.  The  inquiry  called  merely 
for  the  prevailing  practice  followed  in  each  establishment.  Occasional  variations 
in  hours  in  an  establishment  from  one  part  of  the  year  to  another  were  disregarded, 
and  no  attention  was  paid  to  the  fact  that  8  few  wage  earners  might  have  hours 
differing  from  those  of  the  majority.  All  the  wage  earners  of  eaoh  establishment 
are  therefore  counted  in  the  class  within  which  the  establishment  itself  falls.  In 
most  establishments,  however,  practically  all  the  wage  earners  work  the  samo 
number  of  hours,  so  that  the  figures  give  a  substantially  correct  representation 
of  the  hours  of  labor. 

Capital.— The  instructions  on  the  schedule  for  securing  data  relating  to  capital 
were  as  follows  : 

' '  The  answer  should  show  the  total  amount  of  capital,  both  owned  and  borrowed, 
on  the  last  day  of  the  business  year  reported.  All  the  items  of  fixed  and  live  capital 
may  be  taken  at  the  amounts  carried  on  the  books.  If  land  or  buildings  are  rented, 
that  f  aot  should  be  stated  and  no  value  given.  If  a  part  of  the  land  or  buildings  is 
owned,  the  remainder  being  rented,  thatf  act  should  be  so  stated  and  only  the  value 
of  the  owned  property  given.  Do  not  include  securities  and  loans  representing 
investments  in  other  enterprises." 

These  instructions  were  identical  with  those  employed  at  the  censuses  of  1914 
and  1909.  The  data  compiled  in  respect  to  capital,  however,  at  both  censuses,  as 
well  as  at  all  preceding  censuses  of  manufactures,  have  been  so  defective  as  to  be 
of  little  value  except  as  indicating  very  general  conditions.  In  fact,  it  has  been 
repeatedly  recommended  by  the  census  authorities  that  this  inquiry  be  omitted 
from  the  schedule.  While  there  are  some  establishments  whose  accounting  sys- 
tems are  such  that  an  accurate  return  for  capital  could  be  made,  thisis  not  true 
of  the  great  majority,  and  the  figures  therefore  do  not  show  the  actual  amount  of 
capital  invested. 

Materials. — The  statistics  as  to  cost  of  materials  relate  to  the  materials  used 
during  the  year,  which  may  be  more  or  less  than  the  materials  purchased  during 
the  year.  The  term  "materials"  covers  fuel,  rent  of  power  and  heat,  mill  supplies, 
and  containers,  as  well  as  materials  which  form  a  constituent  partof  the  product. 

Rent  and  taxes. — The  taxes  include  certain  Federal  taxes  and  state,  county, 
and  local  taxes.  Under  "Federal  taxes"  there  are  included  the  internal  revenue 
tax  on  manufactures  (tobacco,  beverages ,  etc. ) ,  excise  taxes  when  included  in  values 
reported  f  or  jiroducts,  corporation  capital  stock  tax,  and  corporation  income  tax, 
but  not  the  income  tax  for  individuals  and  partners. 

Value  of  produots.— The  amounts  given  under  this  heading  represent  the  selling 
value  or  price  at  the  factory  of  all  products  manufactured  during  the  year,  which 
may  differ  from  the  value  of  the  products  sold. 

Value  added  by  manufacture. — The  value  of  products  Is  not  always  a  satis- 
factory measure  of  either  the  absolute  or  the  relative  importance  of  a  given  industry, 
because  only  a  part  of  this  value  is  actually  created  by  the  manufacturing  processes 
carried  on  in  the  industry  itself.  Another  part,  and  often  by  far  the  larger  one, 
represents  the  value  of  the  materials  used.  For  many  purposes,  therefore,  the 
best  measure  of  the  importance  of  an  industry,  from  a  manufacturing  standpoint, 
is  the  value  created  by  the  manufacturing  operations  carried  on  within  the  indus- 
try. This  value  is  calculated  by  deducting  the  cost  of  the  materials  used  from 
the  value  of  the  produots.  The  figure  thus  obtained  is  termed  in  the  census  report! 
"value  added  by  manufacture." 

Cost  of  manufacture  and  profits.— The  census  data  do  not  show  the  entire  cost 
of  manufacture,  and  consequently  can  not  be  used  for  the  calculation  of  profits. 
No  account  has  been  taken  of  depreciation  or  interest,  rent  of  offices  and  buildings 
other  than  factory  or  works,  insurance,  ordinary  repairs,  advertising,  and  other 
sundry  expenses. 

Primary  horsepower.— This  item  represents  the  total  primary  power  generated 
by  the  manufacturing  establishments  plus  the  amount  of  power,  principally  eleo- 
trio.  rented  from  other  concerns.  It  does  not  cover  the  power  of  electric  motors 
taking  their  current  from  dynamos  driven  by  primary  power  machines  operated 
by  the  same  establishment,  because  the  inclusion  of  such  power  would  obviously 
result  in  duplication.  The  figures  for  primary  horsepower  represent  the  rated 
oapacity  of  the  engines,  motors,  etc.,  and  not  the  amount  of  power  in  actual  daily 
use. 

Fuel. — Statistics  of  the  quantity  of  fuel  used  are  shown  only  for  anthracite  and 
bituminous  coal,  coke,  fuel  oils,  gasoline  and  other  volatile  oils,  and  gas — natural 
and  manufactured,  and  represent  the  quantity  used  during  the  year.  As  only  the 
principal  kinds  of  fuel  are  shown,  comparison  as  to  the  total  cost  of  all  fuel  is  im- 
practicable. A  comparison,  however,  of  the  total  quantities  of  the  seTeral  kinds 
of  fuel  used  in  1919  and  1914  is  given. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


GENERAL  STATISTICS. 


4 


General  character  of  the  state. — North  Carolina,  one 
of  the  thirteen  original  states,  has  a  gross  area  of 
52,426  square  miles,  of  which  48,740  represent  land 
surface.  The  inhabitants  of  the  state  in  1900  num- 
bered 1,893,810;  in  1910,  2,206,287;  and  in  1920, 
2,559,123.  In  total  population  North  Carolina  ranked 
fourteenth  among  the  states  in  1920.  The  number  of 
inhabitants  per  square  mile  in  1910  was  45.3,  the 
corresponding  figure  for  1920  being  52.5. 

In  1920  there  were  14  cities  in  the  state  having 
more  than  10,000  inhabitants  (see  Table  6).  The 
combined  population  of  these  14  cities  in  that  year 
was  310,512,  or  12.1  per  cent  of  the  total  for  the  state, 
and  in  1919  they  reported  42.2  per  cent  of  the  value 
of  the  state's  manufactured  products. 

Importance  and  growth  of  manufactures  (Table  1). — 
The  large  increases  in  salaries  and  wages,  cost  of 
materials,  and  value  of  products,  as  presented  in 
Table  1,  are  largely  due  to  the  changes  in  industrial 
conditions  brought  about  by  the  World  War,  and, 
therefore,  can  not  properly  be  used  to  measure  the 
growth  of  manufactures  during  the  census  period  1914 
to  1919.  The  addition  of  the  Federal  income  tax 
since  1914  will  account  for  the  exceptional  increase  in 
"Rent  and  taxes." 

Statistics  for  the  state,  by  counties  (Table  2). — 
Figures  are  not  available  for  comparison  of  the  totals 
for  the  100  counties  in  1919  with  those  for  prior  cen- 
suses. Of  these  counties,  Forsyth,  in  which  the  city 
of  Winston-Salem  is  located,  reported  22.1  per  cent  of 
the  total  value  of  products  for  the  state  in  1919  and 
9  per  cent  of  the  average  number  of  wage  earners. 

Principal  industries,  ranked  by  value  of  products 
(Table  3). — The  ranking  of  industries  by  value  of 
products  is  often  misleading  as  to  their  real  importance 
from  a  manufacturing  standpoint.  The  flour-mill  and 
gristmill  industry,  for  instance,  which  ranked  ninth 
in  value  of  products,  ranked  twenty-third  in  average 
number  of  wage  earners  and  fourteenth  in  value  added 
by  manufacture. 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries  (Table 
4). — The  age  classification  of  the  average  number  of 
wage  earners  in  this  and  other  tables  is  an  estimate 
obtained  by  the  method  described  in  the  "Explana- 
tion of  terms."  The  classification  by  sex  for  1919  was 
reported  separately,  but  for  1914  and  1909  was  ob- 
tained in  the  same  manner  as  the  distribution  by  age. 
Figures  for  individual  industries  will  be  found  in 
Table  31. 


NCC 


Average  number  of  wage  earners  for  selected  indus- 
tries (Table  5). — -The  industries  covered  by  this  table 
are  those  which  employed  250  or  more  wage  earners 
in  1919,  and  for  which  statistics  can  be  shown  without 
the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of  individual 
establishments. 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  sex  and  age,  and 
value  of  products  for  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  or 
more  (Table  6). — General  increases  are  shown  from 
1914  to  1919  in  most  of  the  details  for  the  cities  for 
which  comparative  figures  are  given  in  this  table. 
Statistics  for  4  cities  are  not  shown  separately  for  1914 
as  in  that  year  they  were  not  among  those  having 
10,000  inhabitants  or  more.  During  the  period  from 
1914  to  1919  there  was  an  increase  of  $270,685,629, 
or  268  per  cent,  in  the  total  value  of  products  in  the 
10  cities  for  which  comparable  figures  are  presented. 

Wage  earners,  by  months  (Table  7). — The  statistics 
for  wage  earners  in  this  table  are  intended  to  show  the 
steadiness  of  employment,  or  the  reverse,  in  accord- 
ance with  the  industrial  conditions  existing  during  the 
several  census  years. 

Wage  earners,  by  months,  for  selected  industries  and 
for  cities  (Table  8). — In  addition  to  the  number  of 
wage  earners  employed  by  months,  similar  data  are 
given  for  males  and  females  for  all  industries  combined 
and  also  for  each  of  the  14  cities  having  10,000  inhab- 
itants or  more.  The  table  also  shows  a  number  of 
industries  in  the  state  in  1919  which  employed  a  large 
number  of  female  wage  earners.  Of  the  total  number 
of  female  wage  earners  in  the  state,  30.8  per  cent  were 
in  the  14  cities,  while  of  the  total  number  of  male  wage 
earners,  only  25.3  per  cent  were  reported  by  the  cities. 

Prevailing  hours  of  labor  (Table  9). — Since  1914 
there  has  been  a  marked  shortening  of  the  working- 
day  in  North  Carolina.  In  that  year  1.7  per  cent  of 
the  wage  earners  were  included  in  the  group  "48  and 
under,"  as  against  6.9  per  cent  in  1919;  while  in  1914 
the  "60"  and  "Over  60"  groups  constituted  80.5  per 
cent  of  the  total  wage  earners,  as  compared  with  27.4 
per  cent  in  1919. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  average  number  of  wage 
earners,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities  (Table 
10). — The  predominance  of  the  number  of  small  estab- 
lishments, when  based  on  the  number  of  wage  earners 
employed,  is  evidenced  in  this  table  by  the  fact  that  of 
the  total  number  of  establishments  in  the  state,  94.2  per 
cent  were  in  the  several  classes  having  fewer  than  101 
wage  earners,  while  such  establishments  employed  but 

(3) 


NcU 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


31.9  per  cent  of  the  total  number  of  wage  earners.  On 
the  other  hand,  the  establishments  employing  an  aver- 
age of  more  than  100  wage  earners  represented  only  5.8 
per  cent  of  the  total  number  of  manufacturing  estab- 
lishments in  the  state,  but  reported  68.1  per  cent  of 
the  total  number  of  wage  earners. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products  (Table 
11). — At  the  censuses  of  1909  and  1914  establishments 
with  products  valued  at  "$100,000  to  $1,000,000"  con- 
stituted one  group,  but  at  the  census  of  1919  this 
group  was  subdivided  into  "$100,000  to  $500,000" 
and  "$500,000  to  $1,000,000."  Separate  figures  for 
the  number  of  establishments  and  value  of  products 
have  been  compiled,  however,  from  the  returns  for 
1914.  The  table,  therefore,  gives  combined  figures  for 
these  two  groups  for  all  items  for  1909,  and  for  the 
average  number  of  wage  earners  and  value  added  by 
manufacture  for  1914. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for  se- 
lected industries  (Table  12). — In  the  preparation  of 
this  table  it  was  necessary  in  several  instances  to  com- 
bine the  establishments  of  one  group  of  the  industry 
with  those  of  some  other  group  of  that  industry  to 
avoid  the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of 
individual  establishments. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for 
cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  or  more  (Table  13). — This 
table  strikingly  illustrates  the  fact  that  the  number 
of  establishments  of  itself  is  no  real  index  of  manufac- 
turing activities.  There  were  no  cities  in  the  state  in 
1920  having  50,000  inhabitants,  hence,  there  are  no 
cities  for  which  statistics  are  shown  by  industries.  In 
view,  therefore,  of  the  extensive  manufacture  of  to- 
bacco in  North  Carolina,  it  seems  proper  to  state  that 
the  cities  of  Winston-Salem  and  Durham,  combined,  re- 
ported about  one-fifth  of  the  total  value  of  such  prod- 
ucts for  the  United  States.  The  extensive  manufac- 
ture of  furniture  in  North  Carolina  is  largely  centralized 
in  High  Point. 


Character  of  ownership  (Table  14). — The  preponder- 
ance of  corporate  ownership  is  clearly  brought  out  in 
this  table.  Although  corporations  owned  but  26.8 
per  cent  of  the  number  of  establishments  in  the  state 
in  1919,  they  reported  85.8  per  cent  of  the  average 
number  Of  wage  earners  and  90.4  per  cent  of  the  total 
value  of  products.  During  the  five-year  period  from 
1914  to  1919,  the  average  number  of  wage  earners 
in  corporations  increased  23,135,  or  20.6  per  cent,  and 
the  value  of  products,  $604,006,226,  or  242.2  per 
cent. 

Manufactures,  by  population  groups,  in  cities  of 
10,000  inhabitants  or  more  (Table  15).— This  table 
shows  that  the  combined  number  of  establishments  in 
the  14  cities  in  1919  represented  14.4  per  cent  of  the 
total  in  the  state.  They  reported  in  that  year  26.8 
per  cent  of  the  average  number  of  wage  earners  and 
42.2  per  cent  of  the  value  of  products.  These  propor- 
tions do  not  differ  materially  from  those  of  1914. 

Number  and  horsepower  of  types  of  prime  movers 
(Table  16). — The  total  horsepower  reported  in  1919, 
as  compared  with  that  for  1914,  shows  an  increase  of 
41,793  horsepower,  or  8.2  per  cent.  This  increase, 
however,  is  due  to  the  gain  of  67,061  horsepower,  or 
51.4  per  cent,  in  rented  power,  the  owned  power  hav- 
ing decreased  25,268  horsepower,  or  6.7  per  cent,  dur- 
ing the  five-year  period  1914  to  1919. 

Fuel  consumed  (Table  17). — This  table  shows  the 
principal  kinds  of  fuel  used  by  the  manufacturing 
plants  in  the  state  in  1919  and  1914  and  gives  sepa- 
rately for  1919  the  amounts  consumed  by  a  number 
of  important  industries  which  use  considerable  quan- 
tities of  fuel.  Totals  for  the  various  cities  are  also 
given.  The  manufacturers  of  cotton  goods  were  the 
largest  consumers  of  both  anthracite  and  bituminous 
coal,  using  80.1  and  33.5  per  cent,  respectively,  of  the 
total  amount  used  in  all  industries,  while  gas  manu- 
facturers consumed  63.9  per  cent  of  the  total  quantity 
of  fuel  oils. 


Table  1.— COMPARATIVE  SUMMARY:  1919,  1914,  1909,  1904,  AND  1899. 


Number  of  establishments. 


Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members... 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number). 


Primary  horsepower. 
Capital 


Salaries  and  wages. 

Salaries 

Wages 


Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Value  of  products 

Value  added  by  manufacture  «. 


MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES. 


1919 


5,999 

175, 423 

6,076 

11,688 

157, 659 

549, 878 
$669, 144, 096 

150,454,432 
23,774,333 
126, 680, 099 

3,069,322 
122, 929, 995 
526, 906, 181 
943, 807, 949 
416,901,768 


1914 


5,507 

151,335 
5,950 
8,541 

136, 844 

508,085 
$253, 841, 808 

56,282,679 
10, 244, 232 
46,038,447 

1, 957, 489 

14,088,823 

169,941,971 

289,411,987 

119,470,016 


1909 


4,931 

133, 453 

5,451 

6,529 

121, 473 

378,556 
$217, 185, 588 

41,258,172 

6,903,547 

34, 354, 625 

1,793,937 

6,392,132 

121, 861, 530 

216,656,055 

94, 794, 525 


1904 


3,272 

93, 142 
3,731 
4,072 

85,339 

216,622 
$141,000,639 

25,170,765 
3,795,471 
21,375,294 

1, 580, 823 

3  752,512 

79,268,004 

142, 520, 776 

63, 252, 772 


1899 


3,465 

(2) 
(2) 
2,894 
72,322 

154, 467 
$68,283,005 

16,446,630 
2,394,846 
14, 051, 784 

(2) 

(2) 
44, 854, 224 
85, 274, 083 
40, 419, 859 


PER  CENT  OP  INCREASE.1 


1914- 
1919 


15.9 

2.1 

36.8 

15.2 

8.2 
163.6 

167.3 
132.1 
175.2 

56.8 
772.5 
210.1 
226.1 
249.0 


1909- 
1914 


11.7 

13.4 
9.2 
30.8 
12.6 

34.2 
16.9 

36.4 
48.4 
34.0 

9.1 
120.4 
39.5 
33.6 
26.0 


1904- 
1909 


50.7 

43.3 

46.1 
60.3 
42.3 

74.8 
54.0 

63.9 
81.9 
60.7 

13.5 


53.7 
52.0 
49.9 


1899- 
1904 


-5.6 


40.7 
18.0 

40.2 
106.5 

53.0 
58.5 
52.1 


76.7 
67.1 
56.5 


A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease. 


2  Figures  not  available. 


'  Exclusive  of  internal  revenue. 


1  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  2.— STATISTICS  FOR  THE  STATE,  BY  COUNTIES:  1919. 


The  state 

Alamance 

Alexander 

Alleghany 

Anson 

Ashe 

Avery 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswick 

Buncombe 

Burke 

Cabarrus 

Caldwell 

Camden 

Carteret 

Caswell 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Chowan 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Craven 

Cumberland 

Currituck 

Davidson 

Davie 

Duplin 

Durham 

Edgecombe 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Graham 

Granville 

Greene 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Harnelt 

Haywood 

Henderson 

Hertford 

Hoke 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Jackson 

Johnston 

Jones 

Lee 

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

McDowell 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

Mecklenburg... 

Mitchell 

Montgomery . . . 

Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover. . 
Northampton . . 
Onslow 

Orange 

Pamlico 

Pasquotank 

Pender 

Perquimans 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Robeson 

Rockingham . . . 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Scotland 

Stanly 

Stokes 

Surry 

Swain 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


5,999 


96 
26 
10 

100 


73 
51 
90 

5. 

62 
7 
103 
82 
30 

22 
62 
52 
89 
76 

10 
133 
26 
45 
96 

84 
149 

88 
103 

37 


241 
163 

50 
57 
35 
49 
15 


107 
40 

176 
16 

37 
70 
46 
38 
25 

28 

78 
127 
32 
97 

85 
33 
84 
28 
21 

47 
12 
44 
25 


20 
201 

15 
170 

54 

48 
60 
66 
33 
109 

27 
74 
22 
73 
22 


WAGE   EARNERS. 


Average 
number. 


157, 659 


4,455 

430 

4 

788 

175 

135 
833 
485 
552 
658 

2,256 
1,413 
5, 913 
2,058 
40 

467 

11 

3,  781 

638 

476 

483 
2,361 
1,524 
2,171 
1,691 

87 

3,742 

827 

436 

7,847 

2,287 
14, 229 

527 
9,906 

295 

14 

504 

14 

11,074 

3,446 

1,165 

1,859 

680 

425 

203 

17 
2,  593 

481 
1,  596 

10S 

497 
1,133 
1,285 
1,611 

137 

344 

356 

6,242 

250 

639 

614 
838 
2,477 
231 
264 

1,179 
45 

1,360 
391 
227 

431 
1,047 

226 
2,126 
2,110 

1,744 
6,132 
4,012 
3,042 
483 

650 

3,475 

60 

1,634 

817 


Wages. 


$126, 680, 099 


3, 476, 476 

243, 1S4 

1,925 

529,  706 

141,077 

86, 997 
71S,272 
411,  230 
393, 059 
538, 957 

2, 250, 774 

846. 256 

4,  396, 832 

1,308,874 

22,644 

450, 915 

9, 335 

2,  445, 137 

476, 4G8 

385, 138 

399. 768 
1,473,451 
1,  336, 648 
1, 957, 398 
1, 157, 934 

68, 684 

2, 890,  558 
592, 350 
336,012 

5, 640, 123 

2, 395, 168 
13, 721, 964 

415, 120 
6,851,971 

274, 748 

9,510 

425, 562 

11,061 

9,  544, 571 

2, 505, 69S 

928,433 
1,732,140 
459, 260 
354,068 
128, 090 

14, 220 

1, 773, 941 

340, 061 

1, 392,  895 

99, 727 

385,303 
924, 236 
883, 534 
1, 329, 957 
109, 000 

310, 252 
352, 806 
4, 880, 992 
149, 348 
485,677 

462, 324 
669, 058 
2, 578, 931 
184, 106 
235,026 

843, 297 

42, 732 

984, 753 

305. 769 
216, 692 

339, 619 
1,152,328 

117,497 
1, 479, 975 
1, 521, 853 

1, 146, 746 
5,241,787 
4,355,378 
1, 994, 119 
344, 186 

445, 988 

2,441,020 

49, 519 

1, 155, 662 

805, 407 


Rent  and 
taxes. 


Cost  of 

materials. 


$122,929,995 


1,147,055 

40,216 

135 

67, 264 

4,743 

1,825 
1S9,  983 
31, 076 
40,  564 
76, 138 

396, 078 

74, 193 

1,051,741 

446, 298 


IS,  365 

170 

439, 856 

75,  039 

20,  916 

35. 174 
526, 508 
125,134 
117,613 
272, 387 

2,814 

599, 355 

337,110 

19,  823 

20, 586,  724 

1  S3, 278 

75, 738, 241 

51, 024 

1,  848,  554 

10, 222 

134 

236,274 

358 

2,  680,  278 
604,  488 

356,  010 
182, 336 
27, 679 

14. 175 
23, 193 

1,660 

367, 766 

17, 997 

171,417 

4,392 

39,290 
100, 113 
116,235 
509, 370 
3,159 

20, 965 

10,716 

1,621,951 

5, 361 

149, 298 

47, 707 

190, 089 

563,  826 

2,544 

4,920 

286, 085 

720 

102, 973 

2,804 

18, 381 

72, 951 

96, 327 

2,900 

221,  842 

850, 005 

232, 412 

5, 066, 599 

410,298 

486,987 

6,517 

48, 520 

842, 124 

1,374 

154,  653 

34, 862 


$526,  906, 181 


10,  679,  590 

1, 093,  535 

45, 507 

1,780,511 

471,049 

110,521 
3, 704,  668 
1,017,878 
1, 958, 804 
1,399,859 

7, 228, 080 
6, 691,  753 
IS,  802, 746 
5, 80S,  202 
42,  863 

621,  672 

7,186 

8, 323,  6S6 

1, 670,  654 

1, 543, 637 

1,748,169 
7, 771, 374 
1,737,599 
3,  377,  596 
4,127,247 

19, 493 

9, 272, 962 

2,299,114 

334,  138 

41, 165, 633 

5, 104, 718 

102, 104, 799 

1,021,633 

23, 986, 130 

194, 819 

5,337 
1,935,222 

8.783 
34, 520. 093 
6, 597, 788 

3, 554, 912 

4, 832, 237 

937, 122 

513,  506 

1, 077, 325 

10, 526 

9, 713, 728 

2,  504,  572 

5, 788, 937 

316, 941 

1, 681, 599 
3,024,300 
3, 367,  754 
5, 632, 155 
95,510 

285, 485 

308, 333 

34,  522, 447 

210,  095 

1, 960, 189 

1,225,886 

2, 544, 90S 

9, 070,  630 

131,967 

191,844 

2,  364,  410 

70, 281 

2, 057,  337 

115,878 

1,  368, 554 

1,413,758 
2,239,997 
525, 861 
5, 437, 128 
5, 219,  892 

5, 709, 814 
17,  780, 956 
11,600,06S 

6,035,125 
538, 259 

3, 704, 313 

10, 482,  869 

105, 643 

2, 465, 564 

596, 395 


Value  of 
products. 


$943, 807, 949 


19, 300, 028 

1,714,125 

60, 133 

3, 232, 69S 

821, 297 

326, 158 
3,621,150 
1,948,770 
2,  885,  600 

2,  854  463 

11,925,208 

8, 964, 362 

28,129,586 

9,  829,  643 
72,  272 

1,512,170 

28,  336 

14,171,859 

2, 930,  473 

2, 423, 069 

2, 3S0,  337 
11,814,379 
4, 107,  602 
8,  049,  826 
7, 140, 214 

123, 280 
16, 719, 602 

4,  044, 148 
1, 122, 224 

S3, 180,  547 

8,  932,  437 

208,  981,  632 

2,2)2,274 

44,  230,  478 

692, 697 

26,  500 
2,912,245 

30,  288 
62,  571, 982 
12, 293,  983 

6, 392, 842 
8,  894,  833 
1, 732, 613 
1,  338, 332 

1,  421,  806 

47,  588 

14,  5.",2,  672 

3,612,662 

10, 159,  313 

496, 357 

2,545,254 
5, 042, 580 

5,  548,  536 
9, 072,  579 

353,  007 

917, 106 

1, 046, 834 

48, 496,  831 

554,517 

3,  426, 602 

2, 332,  563 

4,081,703 

15, 932,  426 

447,  493 

594, 725 

4,501,660 
1S2, 108 

4, 127,  006 
637, 923 

2,  082, 970 

2,146,317 

4,  777,  051 
833,  414 

9, 063, 037 
9,995,055 

8, 288, 743 
32, 319,  737 
18,242,697 
10,262,201 

1,  599,  346 

4, 648, 482 
15,290,314 
220, 612 
5, 120,  336 
2, 001, 208 


Value  added 
by  manufac- 
ture. 


$416,901,768 


8, 620,  438 

620,  590 

14,626 

1,452,187 
350, 248 

215, 637 

1,916,482 

930,  892 

926, 796 

1,  454,  604 

4,697,128 
2, 272,  609 
9,  326, 840 
4,021,441 
29,  409 

890,  49S 

21,150 

5, 848,  173 

1, 259, 819 

879,  432 

632. 168 
4,  043, 005 
2, 370, 003 
4, 672,  330 
3,012,967 

103, 787 

7. 446. 640 

2,  645, 034 
78S,  086 

42,014,914 

3,  S27, 719 
106,  S76, 833 

1. 230. 641 
20, 244, 348 

497, 878 

21,163 

977,  023 

21,  505 

28, 051,  889 

5,696,195 

2,  837,  930 
4, 062, 596 

795, 491 
824, 826 
344, 581 

37, 062 
4, 838, 944 
1, 138,  090 

4,  370,  376 
179,  416 

863,  655 
2, 01S,  280 
2, 180,  782 

3,  440,  424 
257,  497 

631,  621 

73S,  501 

13, 974,  384 

344, 422 

1, 466, 413 

1,106,677 

1,536,795 

6,861,796 

315, 526 

402,  881 

2,137,250 
111,827 

2, 069,  669 
522, 045 
714,416 

732,  559 
2, 537,  054 

307,  553 
3, 625,  809 

4,  775, 163 

2,  578,  629 
14,  538, 781 
6, 642, 629 
4, 227, 076 
1,061,087 

944. 169 
4, 807,  445 

114,969 
2,654,772 
1,  404,  813 


Primary 
horse- 
power. 


549, 878 


12, 600 

2, 515 

134 

5,  ono 

1,272 

591 
3,  461 
2,988 
3, 093 
2, 930 

6,975 

7,149 

22, 124 

7,197 

250 

2,  664 

89 
10,057 

3,  733 
1,386 

2,  743 
1Q,  139 

5,  968 
5,317 
8,  564 

230 
10,915 
3,947 
2,290 
15,  765 

7,434 
15, 867 

3,614 
34, 603 

1, 365 

56 

2,511 

171 

29, 393 

20,218 

5, 078 
12,033 
1,412 
1,944 
1,225 

340 
9, 1S2 
2,453 
9,422 
1,065 

2,436 
3,164 
4,599 
7,672 
655 

1,265 

1,903 

24,  619 

902 

3,428 

2, 579 
5, 403 

6,  857 
849 

1,140 

5, 131 
405 
4,027 
1, 345 
1,151 

2,107 
5,289 
383 
8,867 
7,489 

8,519 
16,949 
10,012 
9,770 
3,467 

4,209 
16, 07S 
603 
3, 903 
2,761 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  2.— STATISTICS  FOE,  THE  STATE,  BY  COUNTIES:  1919— Continued. 


Transylvania 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington 

Watauga 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey 

All  other  counties1 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


32 
4 
74 
SO 
174 

44 
16 
40 
134 
100 

35 

60 

24 

3 


WAGE  EARNERS. 


Average 
number. 


629 
10 

70S 
1,978 
2,  690 

373 
646 
403 
1, 910 
828 

731 
90 

366 
18 


Wages. 


$574,271 

7,120 

477,  874 

1,469,580 

2,291,877 

309, 529 
638,  592 
399, 691 
1,671,382 
521,731 

642,  085 

48,  745 

333, 525 

4,700 


Rent  and 
taxes. 


$128, 842 

87 

31,135 

174,365 

651,  229 

17,759 
18, 896 
5,406 
138, 399 
37,  626 

111,142 

2,103 

24, 121 

154 


Cost  of 
materials. 


S3, 160, 466 
36, 176 

2,  647, 975 
7, 983, 388 
8,048,738 

794, 261 
296, 079 
207,  845 

3,  646, 299 
1,  840, 392 

4,031,661 

243, 174 

294, 664 

5,005 


Value  of 
products. 


$4, 555, 589 
62, 662 
3, 969,  669 
12, 924, 977 
14,  370, 049 

1, 29S,  791 
1, 057, 196 
915  029 
7, 434, 609 
3, 003, 673 

5, 929,  899 

424, 857 

1,176,015 

14,668 


Value  added 
by  manufac- 
ture. 


$1,395,123 

26,  486 

1,321,694 

4,941,589 

6,321,311 

504, 530 

761,117 

707, 1S4 

3,788,310 

1, 163, 281 

1, 898, 238 
181,683 
881,351 


Primary 
horse- 
power. 


$3, 209 

115 

3,  652 

7,258 

10, 367 

2,188 
1,840 
1, 223 
8,527 
3,615 

4,021 

1,059 

1,3S2 

8 


Table  3. 


1  All  other  counties  comprise  Clay  and  Dare. 
-PRINCIPAL  INDUSTRIES,  RANKED  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS:  1919. 


AU  industries 

Cotton  goods 

Tobacco,  cigars  an!  cigarettes 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking. . . 

Knit  goods 

Furniture 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products. . 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  fin- 
ished   

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and  repairs  by  steam-railroad 
companies 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products, 
not  including  planing  mills  con- 
nected with  sawmills 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  prod- 
ucts  

Carriages  and  wagons,  including 
repairs 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Automobile  repairing 

Patent  and  proprietary  medicines. 

Printing  and  publishing,  news- 
papers and  periodicals 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile. . . 


5,S 


311 
18 

2,762 
62 
11 
121 
107 

45 
374 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


<   B 


157,659 


67,297 
11,683 
22, 728 
2,302 
2,  573 
10,216 
7,910 

2,077 
G29 

1,385 


4,071 

2,197 
1,664 

1,221 
661 

1,283 
212 

976 
1,338 


100.0 


42.7 
7.4 

14.4 
1.5 
1.6 
6.5 
5.0 

1.3 
0.4 

0.9 


2.6 

1.4 

1.1 

0.8 
0.4 
0.8 
0.1 

0.6 
0.8 


VALUE  OF 
PRODUCTS. 


sis 


$943,808 


318,368 
22o,636 
54,92S 
46,995 
33,1^8 
29,834 
29,725 

27,551 
24, 258 

17, 849 


13, 899 


11,439 

6,036 

5,992 
5,434 
5,002 
4,883 

4,341 
3,212 


100.0 


33.7 
24.0 
5.8 
5.0 
3.5 
3.2 
3.1 

2.9 

2.6 

1.9 


1.5 


VALUE 
ADDED  BT 

MANU- 
FACTURE. 


$416,902 


131,588 
119,679 
39,039 
7,872 
14,375 
12,251 
15,477 

8,945 
3,213 

3,568 


6,250 

4,300 

3,509 

2,679 
2,632 
3,195 
3,289 

3,049 

2,206 


100.0 


31.6 
28.7 
9.4 
1.9 
3.4 
2.9 
3.7 

2.1 

0.8 

0.9 


1.5 

1.0 

0.8 

0.6 
0.6 
0.8 
0.8 

0.7 
0.5 


Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except, 
cigar  boxes 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products. . 
Dyestufls  and  extracts — natural 

Cordage  and  twine 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters... 

Ice,  manufactured 

Clothing,  men's 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting,  clean- 
ing, and  shelling 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and 
job 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work. . . 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  under- 
takers' goods 

Mirrors,  framed  and  unframed,  not 
elsewhere  specified 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  ex- 
clusive of  that  done  in  textile 
mills 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds,  not 
elsewhere  specified 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

All  other  industries  ' 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


2-2 


922 
385 
335 


757 
392 
935 

157 

632 
316 

336 

252 

137 
341 

414 

159 

305 

7,051 


VALUE  OF 
PRODUCTS. 


% 3, 187 

2,572 
2,444 

2,386 
2,384 
2,365 
2,198 
2,113 

2,075 

2,063 
2,035 

1,717 

1,632 

1,577 
1,521 


1,243 

1,189 

1,159 

38,318 


f^m 


VALUE 
ADDED  BT 

MANU- 
FACTURE. 


&£ 


$1,203 
911 
782 

581 
1,073 
1,604 

745 
1,618 


1,322 
889 

909 

858 

676 

844 

501 

416 

588 

13,908 


0.3 
0.2 
0.2 

0.1 
0.3 
0.4 
0.2 
0.4 

0.1 

0.3 
0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 
0.2 


0.1 

0.1 
0.1 
3.4 


1  Among  the  industries  for  which  statistics  can  not  be  shown  separately  without  the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of  individual  establishments,  are  a  number 
having  products  in  excess  of  some  for  which  figures  are  shown  in  the  table.  Of  these  in  lustries  the  most  important  are  the  following:  "Automobiles";  "chemicals";  "jute 
goods";  "paper  and  wood  pulp";  and  "rubber  tires,  tubes,  and  rubber  goods,  not  elsewhere  specified." 

Table  4.— PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


All  classes. 


Proprietors  and  officials. 


Proprietors  and  firm  members. . 
Salaried  officers  of  corporations. 
Superintendents  and  managers. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1911 
1909 


Total. 


175, 423 
151,335 
133, 453 


11,806 
9,968 
8,937 


6,076 
5,950 
5,451 

2, 153 

1,637 
1,460 

3,577 
2,381 
2,026 


Male. 


132, 394 
118,974 
105,175 


11,669 
9,878 
8,875 


6,019 
5,889 
5,395 

2,111 
1,613 
1,456 

3,539 
2.376 
2,021 


Fe- 
male. 


43,029 
32,361 
28, 278 

_"l3T 
90 
62 


PER  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 


Male. 


75.5 
78.6 
78.  S 


98.8 
99.1 
99.3 


99.1 
99.0 
99.0 

98.0 
98.5 
99.7 

98.9 
99.  S 

99.9 


Fe- 
male. 


24.5 
21.4 
21.2 


1.2 
0.9 
0.7 


0.9 
1.0 

1.0 

2.0 
1.5 
0.3 

1.1 
0.2 
0.1 


Clerks  and  other  subordinate  salaried 
employees. 


Wage  earners  (average  number). 


16  years  of  age  and  over. 


Under  16  years  of  age. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 


Total. 


5,958 
4,523 
3,043 


157,659 
136,844 
121,473 


151,415 
126,219 
107,775 

6,244 
10,595 
13, 698 


Male. 


4,331 
3, 6S2 
2,513 

116,391 
105,414 
93, 787 


113,352 
99, 468 
86,082 

3,039 
5,946 
7,  705 


Fe- 
male. 


1,624 
841 
530 


11,268 
31,430 
27,686 


38,063 
26, 781 
21,693 

3,205 
4,649 
5,993 


PER  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 


Male. 


72.7 
81.4 
82.6 


73.8 
77.0 
77.2 


74.9 
78.8 


48.7 
56.1 
56.2 


Fe- 
male. 


27.3 
18.6 
17.4 


26.2 
23.0 
22.8 


25.1 
21.2 
20.1 

51.3 

43.9 
43.8 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  7 

Tabi.f,  5.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES,  WITH  PER  CENT,  BY  SEX  AND 

AGE:  1919  AND  1914. 


All  industries 

Automobile  repairing 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes. . 

B  read  a  nd  other  bakery  products 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

Carriages  and  wagons,  including  repairs 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  re- 
pairs by  steam-railroad  companies. 

Clothing,  men's 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 

Cordage  and  twine  ' 

Cotton  goods 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of 
that  done  in  textile  mills. 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts — natural 1 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  sup- 
plies. 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


157,659 
136, 844 
121,473 


1,2*3 


922 
924 

385 
305 

1, 338 
1,601 

1,221 
1,377 

4,071 
2,806 

392 
385 

252 
312 

316 
110 

336 
338 

444 

67, 297 
53, 703 

414 
194 

335 

270 
78 

2,077 
1,690 

629 

588 


PER    CENT    OF   TOTAL. 


16  years  of  age 
and  over. 


Male. 


71.9 
72.7 
70.9 


98.6 
98.0 


88.1 
87.8 


85.5 
87.2 


97.2 
96.9 


9S.9 
98.5 


97.9 
99.1 


17.3 
17.9 


92.5 
92.0 


69.9 
77.3 


99.1 
98.8 


57.7 


59.3 
55.3 


56.0 
63.4 


100.0 


54.1 
43.6 


99.6 


99.! 


Fe- 
male. 


24.1 
19.6 
17.9 


0.4 
2.0 


6.5 


11.9 
8.9 


0.8 
0.9 


2.1 
0.9 


78.6 
76.6 


7.5 
5.4 


28. 5 

20.9 


Un- 
der 

10 
years 

of 
age. 


32.9 


34.7 
31.4 


42.5 
35.1 


45.9 
.50.4 


0.4 
0.1 


0.3 


4.0 
7.7 
11.3 


1.0 


5.4 
5.6 


2.6 
3.9 


2.8 
3.1 


0.2 
0.5 


4.1 
5.5 


2.6 


1.6 
1.8 


0.9 
1.2 


9.5 


5.9 
13.3 


1.4 
1.5 


0.1 


0.8 
0.2 


Foundry  and  machine-shop  products2 

Furniture 

G  as,  illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  includ- 
ing planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills. 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Paving  materials 

Printing  and  publishin  g,  book  and  j  ob 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and 
periodicals. 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters  i 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

All  other  industries 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1911 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


1,969 
1,279 

7,910 
5,  sol 

341 
210 

757 
519 

10,216 
7,787 

1,385 

877 

22,  728 
30,  590 

2,197 
2,S60 

935 
704 

661 
470 

2,302 
1,586 

274 
508 

632 
569 


971 

906 

2,573 
8.950 

11,683 
1,517 

7,172 
7, 186 


PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL. 


16  years  of  age 
and  over. 


Male. 


9S.9 
99.4 


94.6 
93.9 


100.0 
96.7 


97.9 
98.1 


36.3 
30.8 


100.0 
99.5 


99.6 
99.3 


99.8 
99.0 


99.7 
98.2 


95.3 
94.0 


99.0 
99.4 


100.0 
99.8 


73.4 
74.9 


81.0 
78.2 


33.9 


60.2 
60.0 


53.3 
42.8 


85.0 
75.3 


Fe- 
male. 


0.6 
0.2 


3.3 
0.2 


0.4 
1.5 


51.8 


0.3 


0.2 
0.2 


(3) 


0.9 
0.2 


0.9 
0.1 


24.5 
21.4 


10.2 
11.6 


58.4 


38.9 
31.0 


43.8 
45.7 


14.2 
21.1 


Un- 
der 
16 
years 
1  (jf 
age. 


0.6 
0.4 


2.1 
5.9 


3.3 


1.7 

0.4 


11.9 
16.8 


0.1 


0.1 
0.6 


0.2 
1.0 


0.3 
1.8 


3.8 
5.7 


0.1 

0.5 


2.1 
3.7 


8.7 
10.2 


7.8 


0.9 
9.0 


2.9 
11.5 


0.8 
3.6 


1  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


2  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts." 


3  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


Table  6.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  SEX  AND  AGE,  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS  FOR  CITIES  OF 

10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 

WAGE  EARNERS  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUC 

CITY. 

Total. 

16  years  of  age  and  over. 

Under  16  years 
of  age. 

TS. 

Male. 

Female. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1,119 
5, 161 
5,977 
2,943 
1,100 

1,615 
4,070 
1,586 
1,161 
1,562 

1,050 

1, 8-10 

654 

12, 366 

951 
3,799 
4,764 

978 
4,199 
3,699 

947 
3,808 
3,552 
1,768 

974 

927 
2,725 
1,558 

856 
1,475 

693 

1,517 

582 

7,434 

764 
2,772 
2,546 

712 
2, 930 
1,751 

160 

1,130 

1,710 

981 

111 

553 
1,213 

12 
235 

80 

292 

292 

67 

4,637 

169 

781 

1,614 

217 

956 

1,080 

12 
217 
715 
194 

15 

135 

138 

16 

70 

1 

65 

37 

5 

295 

18 
2-46 
604 

49 
313 
868 

$7,091,211 
43,095.898 
70,659,339 
12,012,775 
4, 142,  544 

7, 457, 853 
14,838,797 
5. 702, 398 
6,871,008 
■1,903,500 

5,126,896 

10,537,306 

5,689,04S 

200, 484,  834 

SJ3, 148, 802 
10,962,113 
27, 597. 258 

$3,198  466 

Charlotte 

1(1,459,684 
23, 026,  578 



1,229 
3,582 
848 
1,051 
1,454 

952 
1,023 

799 

2, 585 

829 

789 

1,313 

602 
655 

318 
688 
5 
236 
128 

271 
273 

112 

309 

14 

26 

13 

79 
95 

3,464,328 
5,931,761 
1,910,497 

2,915.767 
2, 742, 802 

2,031,606 

High  Point 

2,375,827 

Salisbury 

1,721 

1,213 

1, 548 

1,096 

154 

77 

19 

40 

5,025.504 

3  004,717 

Wilson 

9,634 

7,636 

5,543 

4,248 

3,227 

2,206 

864 

1,182 

37,287,6S3 

18, 239, 743 

MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  7.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


January. 
February 
March . . . 

April 

May 

June 


NUMBER.' 


1919  1914 


157,470 
154,933 
156, 407 
155, 349 
148,683 
147,953 


138,553 
138, 731 
141, 491 
140,511 
139, 150 
137,182 


1909 


117,007 
118, 464 
120, 354 
120,038 
118,441 
117,713 


PER  CENT  OF  MAXIMUM. 


1919       1914        1909 


91.2 


90.7 
90.1 


85.8 


97.9 
98.0 
100.0 
99.3 
98.3 
97.0 


90.9 
92.0 
93.5 
93.2 
92.0 
91.4 


July 150, 453 

August 152, 597 

September . 159, 740 


NUMBER.1 


1919  1914  1909 


October. 

November. 

December. 


167, 146 
168,665 
172, 512 


136, 775 
135,010 
134, 465 
133, 804 
133, 545 
132,911 


118,953 
120, 417 
123,496 
126, 265 
127,774 
128, 754 


PER  CENT  OF  MAXIMUM. 


1919       1914       1909 


87.2 
88.5 
92.6 


97.8 
100.0 


96.7 
95.4 
95.0 
94.6 
94.4 
93.9 


92.4 
93.5 
95.9 
98.1 
99.2 
100.0 


1  The  figures  represent  the  number  employed  on  the  15th  of  each  month  or  the  nearest  representative  day. 
minimum  by  italic  figures. 


Maximum  number  indicated  by  bold-faced  figures, 


Table  8.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919. 

[The  month  of  maximum  employment  for  each  industry  is  indicated  by  bold-faced  figures  and  that  of  minimum  employment  by  italic  figures.] 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 

year. 

NUMBER  EMPLOYED  ON  15TH  DAY  OF  THE  MONTH  OR  NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE  DAY. 

Per 

cent 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

Janu- 
ary. 

Febru- 
ary. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

Sep- 
tember 

Octo- 
ber. 

Novem- 
ber. 

Decem- 
ber. 

mini- 
mum 
is  of 
maxi- 
mum. 

157,659 
116, 391 
41, 268 

157,470 
115,641 
41, 829 

154,933 
113,580 
41, 353 

156,407 
115, 983 
40,  424 

155, 349 
114,719 
40,630 

148,683 
108, 832 
39, 851 

147, 953 
107,795 
40, 158 

150,453 
109,856 
40,  597 

152,597 
111,924 
40,673  i 

159, 740 
118, 390 
41,  350 

167, 146 
124,727 
42, 419 

168,665 
125, 814 
42, 851 

172, 512 
129,431 
43, 081 

85.8 

83.3 

92.5 

1,283 

922 

385 

1,338 

1,221 

4,071 
392 
252 
316 
336 
444 
67, 297 

414 
335 
270 

2,077 
629 

1,661 

7,910 

341 

757 

10,216 

1, 385 
22, 728 

2,197 
935 
661 

2,302 
274 
632 
976 
966 
305 

2,573 
11,683 

7,172 

319 
92 
167 

25, 260 

180 

124 

6,283 

156 

104 

618 

1,010 

5,323 

42, 216 
29,501 
12,715 

1,201 
914 
370 
752 

1,260 

4,118 
369 
265 
247 
292 
383 
67, 953 

403 
363 
274 

2,106 
624 

1,599 

7,402 

336 

503 

10, 479 

1,451 
22, 768 

2,061 
815 
604 

2,931 
227 
627 
952 
959 
305 

2,319 
12,250 

6,988 

297 

59 

150 

25, 534 

179 

126 

6,495 

160 

105 

585 

942 

5,558 

42, 133 
29, 157 
12. 976 

1,202 
877 
365 
759 

1,258 

4,217 
364 
275 
246 
295 
380 
67,675 

400 
360 
265 

2,292 
622 

1,599 

7,422 

342 

516 

10, 058 

1,391 
21, 009 

2,079 
887 
598 

2,956 
228 
620 
9,,4 
947 
304 

2,212 
11,947 

7,024 

294 

63 

149 

25,  564 

173 

120 

6,205 

160 

105 

606 

883 

5,396 

41,589 
28, 933 
12,656 

1,215 
871 
362 
950 

1,266 

4,315 
345 
281 
266 
300 
.  366 
66, 782 

414 

349 

276 

3,115 

613 

1,618 

7,409 

337 

543 

9,669 

1,360 

23, 180 

2,091 
914 
623 

2,688 
24S 
621 
945 
941 
307 

2,059 
11,875 

6,893 

276 

65 

148 

25,027 

192 

124 

5, 931 

155 

104 

616 

783 

5,405 

41, 168 
28, 841 
12, 327 

1,229 

900 

387 

1,446 

1,  255 

4,327 
359 
288 
292 
309 
381 
66,699 

385 

367 

272 

3,487 

601 

1, 629 

7,558 

351 

721 

9, 753 

1,360 

21,251 

2,098 
902 
648 

2,484 
239 
616 
961 
918 
300 

2,254 
11,464 

6,858 

289 

70 
151 

25, 244 

181 

129 

6, 009 

151 

105 

604 

845 

5,213 

41, 595 
29, 198 
12, 397 

1,291 

921 

388 

1,622 

1,270 

4,019 
403 
260 
292 
320 
382 
65,626 

388 

360 

273 

1,913 

601 

1,640 

7,682 

334 

886 

9,896 

1,405 

17,917 

2,154 
898 
670 

2,093 
243 
617 
962 
967 
298 

2,342 
10, 328 

7,022 

331 
68 
152 

24,  729 

181 

127 

6,070 

154 

104 

658 

907 

4,791 

40,698 
28, 607 
12,091 

1,301 

966 

391 

1, 577 

1,297 

3,796 
404 
237 
305 
337 
379 
66, 043 

381 
363 
278 

1,418 
594 

1,619 

8.044 

384 

998 

10,081 

1,442 
17,228 

2,142 
942 
671 

1,674 
246 
620 
978 
894 
300 

2, 425 
10,309 

6,889 

330 

67 

149 

24,966 

169 
131 

6, 207 
154 

105 

596 

979 

4,672 

40,706 
28,691 
12,015 

1,316 
988 

382 
1,703 
1,272 

3,870 
429 
233 
336 
385 
503 
67,233 

425 
367 
230 

1,595 
616 

1,647 

8,243 
342 

1,031 
10,031 

1,420 
17,302 

2,202 
964 
679 

1,331 
270 
625 
974 
946 
303 

2, 670 
10,363 

7,177 

354 

83 

182 

25,215 

182 

129 

6,111 

160 

101 

617 

1,065 

4,774 

41, 177 
29,010 
12, 167 

1,324 

950 

381 

1,799 

1,1U 

3,788 
398 
236 
337 
385 
516 
66,497 

412 
373 
272 

1,584 
649 

1,752 

8,055 
338 

1,006 
10, 138 

1,412 
18, 499 

2,249 
989 
683 

1,35S 
279 
636 
983 

1,031 
298 

2,884 
11,935 

7,019 

320 
87 
186 

24,618 

168 

127 

6,195 

154 

99 

663 

1,113 

5,452 

42, 506 
29, 753 
12, 753 

1, 325 

933 

393 

1,752 

1,145 

3,937 
415 
247 
379 
359 
505 
66, 563 

416 
356 
268 

1,977 
632 

1,741 

7,652 

324 

966 

10, 232 

1,370 
24,502 

2,292 
988 
732 

1,672 
322 
642 
991 
979 
301 

2,989 
12, 162 

7,281 

340 

125 

184 

24,695 

174 

118 

6,291 

156 

103 

603 

1,178 

5,871 

42, 789 
29,  573 
13,  216 

1,322 

885 

400 

1,565 

1,164 

4,136 
400 
246 
375 
347 
510 
68, 233 

406 
258 
254 

1,956 
663 

1,717 

8,392 

322 

749 

10, 479 

1,347 
28,418 

2,319 
982 
696 

2,618 
339 
655 
989 
971 
308 

2,983 
12,366 

7,376 

325 
139 
186 

25,724 

178 

115 

6, 443 

163 

102 

602 

1,206 

5,584 

44, 208 
30, 849 
13, 359 

1,332 

913 

398 

1,258 

1,162 

4,167 
412 
229 
360 
352 
505 
68,824 

456 
263 
265 

1,733 
671 

1,697 

8,461 

342 

616 

10,868 

1,322 
28,478 

2,317 
978 
661 

2,929 
332 
650 

1,018 
993 
318 

3,007 
12,655 

7,723 

337 
140 
183 

25,  790 

185 

122 

6,706 

158 

106 

612 

1,188 
5,591 

43, 997 
30, 681 
13, 316 

1,338 
946 
403 
873 

1, 159 

4,162 
408 
227 
357 
351 
518 
69,436 

482 
241 
263 

1,748 
662 

1,710 

8,600 

340 

549 

10, 908 

1,310 
32, 184 

2,360 
961 
667 

2,880 
317 
655 

1,015 

1,046 
318 

2,732 
12, 542 

7,814 

335 

138 

184 

26, 014 

198 

120 

6,733 

157 

106 

654 
1,031 
5,;  69 

44,026 
30,719 
13,307 

89.8 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes 

8S.2 
89.8 

41.8 

88.2 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  repairs  by 

87.5 

SO.  4 

Coffins,  buna]  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

78.8 
64.9 

75.8 

70.7 

94.5 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of  that 

79.0 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts  —natural 

64.6 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies 

90.7 
40.7 

88.5 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products 

91.3 

86.1 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

83.9 

Ice,  manufactured 

48.8 

Knit  goods 

88.6 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 

91.1 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

53.5 

Lumber,    p!aning-mill    products,    not    including 
planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills 

87.3 

Marble  and  stone  work 

82.4 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

81.7 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

45.0 

Paving  materials 

66.7 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

94.0 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapersand  periodicals. 

92.7 
85.5 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

93.7 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

68.5 

Tobacco,  cisars  and  cigarettes 

81.5 

All  other  industries 

87.8 

Industries  showing  large  proportion  of  females. 

78.0 

42.1 

79.6 

94.6 

Dyeingand  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of  that  done 

84.8 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies .  . . 
Knit  goods 

87.8 
88.1 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

92.0 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and  periodi- 

93.4 

88.2 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

64.9 

79.6 

92.1 

Males 

92.7 

89.9 

AsHEvrLLE 

1,119 
957 
162 

5,161 
3,926 

1,235 

5,977 
3,625 
2,352 

2,943 

1,861 

1     1,082 

1,125 
966 
159 

4,886 
5,694 
1,192 

6,079 
3,647 
2,432 

3,000 
1,879 
1,121 

1,112 
951 
161 

4,975 
3,787 
1,188 

5,575 
3,421 
2,154 

2,075 

1,885 
1,090 

1,086 
924 
162 

5,013 
3,833 
1,180 

5,410 
3,341 
2,069 

t,7S4 

1,783 

951 

1,088 
925 
163 

5,136 
3,925 
1,211 

5,685 
3,463 
2,222 

2,818 
1,779 
1,039 

1,115 
947 
168 

5. 148 
3,915 
1,233 

5,557 
3,400 
2,157 

2,837 
1,806 
1,031 

1, 138 
975 
163 

5,059 
3,813 
1,246 

5,611 
3,398 
2,213 

2,866 
1,821 
1,045 

1,143 
982 
161 

5,184 
3,927 
1,257 

5,922 
3,603 
2,319 

2,942 
1,870 
1,072 

1,125 
963 
162 

5,142 
3.912 
1,230 

6,261 
3,834 
2,427 

2,954 
1,896 
1,058 

1,127 
966 
161 

5,225 
3,989 
1,236 

6,379 
3,859 
2,520 

3,004 
1,906 
1,098 

1,136 
974 
162 

5,309 
4,052 
1,257 

6,560 
3,914 
2,646 

2,965 
1,827 
1,138 

1,116 
957 
159 

5,411 
4,127 
1,284 

6,495 
3,854 
2,641 

3,091 
1,924 
1,167 

1,117 
954 
163 

5,444 
4.138 
1,306 

6,190 
3,766 
2,424 

3,130 
1,956 
1,174 

95.0 

94.1 

Females 

94.6 

CHARLOTTE 

89.8 

89.3 

Females 

90.4 

Durham 

82.5 

85.4 

78.2 

O  ASTONIA 

87.3 

91.0 

81.0 

MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  9 

Table  8.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919— Continued. 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 

year. 

NUMBER  EMPLOYED  ON   15'TH  DAY 

OF  THE 

MONTH  OR  NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE   DAY. 

Per 

cent 

INDUSTRY'  AND  CITY. 

Janu- 
ary. 

Febru- 
ary. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

Sep- 
tember. 

Octo- 
ber. 

Novem- 
ber. 

Decem- 
ber. 

mum 
is  of 
maxi- 
mum. 

GOLDSBORO 

1,100 
984 
116 

1,615 
976 
639 

4,076 
2,786 
1,290 

1,586 

1,574 

12 

1,161 
906 
255 

1,562 

1,476 

86 

1,050 
729 
321 

1,846 

1,532 

314 

654 

583 
71 

12, 366 
7,586 
4,780 

1,009 
901 
108 

i,m 

88S 
609 

4,133 
2,772 
1,361 

1,598 

1,586 

12 

1,176 
902 
274 

1,501 
1,413 

88 

957 
6S8 
319 

1, 857 

1,559 

298 

651 
578 
73 

12, 667 
7,737 
4,930 

1,072 
962 
110 

1,511 
891 
620 

4,061 
2,738 
1,323 

1,519 

1,507 
12 

1,154 
887 
267 

1,590 

1,486 

104 

961 
655 
S06 

1,878 

1,573 

305 

662 

588 
74 

12, 544 
7,602 
4,942 

1,097 
986 
111 

1, 543 
929 
614 

4,007 
2,697 
1,310 

1,545 

1,533 

12 

1,148 
884 
264 

1,660 

1,555 

105 

962 

646 
316 

1,879 

1,564 

315 

708 

627 

81 

12,  376 
7,539 
4,837 

1,155 

1  042 

113 

1,586 
971 
615 

4,044 
2,757 
1,287 

1,571 

1,559 

12 

1,194 
928 
266 

1,676 

1,569 

107 

1,035 
717 
318 

1,921 

1,589 
332 

717 
636 
81 

11,969 
7,338 
4,631 

1,108 
992 
116 

1,582 
916 
666 

4,121 
2,813 
1,308 

1,583 

1,571 

12 

1,203 
926 
277 

1,630 

1,529 

101 

1,084 
759 
325 

1,880 

1,562 

318 

677 
609 
68 

11,173 

6,862 
4,311 

1, 130 

1,006 

124 

1,618 
939 
679 

4,197 
2,933 
1,264 

1,543 

1,531 

12 

1,200 
934 
266 

1,598 

1,509 

89 

1,080 
773 
307 

1,870 

1,557 

313 

636 

561 
75 

//, 160 
6,941 
4,219 

1,106 
989 
117 

1,657 
977 
680 

4,151 
2,953 
1,198 

1,575 

1,563 

12 

1,202 
936 
266 

1,572 

1,494 

78 

1,107 
771 
336 

1,731 

1,416 

315 

609 

536 
73 

11,276 
6,993 
4,283 

1,152 

1,034 

118 

1.648 

1, 036 

612 

3,860 
2,645 
1,215 

1,609 

1,597 

12 

1,204 
927 
277 

1,442 

1,380 

62 

1,119 
805 
314 

1,670 

1,361 

309 

605 
542 
63 

12,715 
7,821 
4,894 

1,118 

1,001 

117 

1,724 

1,093 

631 

3,348 
2,241 
1,107 

1, 633 

1,621 
12 

1,197 
924 
273 

1,433 

1,367 

66 

1,188 
865 
323 

1,898 

1,581 

317 

627 
567 
60 

12, 888 
7,593 
5,295 

1,090 
970 
120 

1,718 

1,092 

626 

4,294 
2,954 
1,340 

1,687 

1,675 

12 

1,228 
955 

273 

1,562 

1,492 

70 

1,049 
696 
353 

1,913 
1,596 

317 

637 
577 
60 

13, 060 
8,075 
4,985 

1,086 
967 
119 

1,660 

1,003 

657 

4,332 
2,970 
1,362 

1,538 

1,526 

12 

1,006 
833 
173 

1,492 

1,409 

83 

1,018 
702 
316 

1,810 

1,500 

310 

664 
591 
73 

13, 278 
8,318 
4,960 

1,077 
958 
119 

1,639 
980 
659 

4,364 
2,959 
1,405 

1,631 

1,619 

12 

1,020 
836 
184 

1,588 

1,509 

79 

1,040 
721 
319 

1,845 

1,526 

319 

655 

584 
71 

13,286 

8,213 
5,073 

87.4 

86  5 

Greensboro 

87.1 
86.7 

Mi.es 

81.0 

Females 

89.6 

High  Point 

76.7 

Males 

75.5 

Females 

78.8 

New  Bern , 

90.0 

Males 

90.0 

Females 

100.0 

Raleigh 

81.9 

Males 

87.2 

Females 

62.5 

Rocky  Mount 

85.5 

Males 

87. 1 

Females 

57.9 

80.6 

Males 

73.8 

Females 

86.7 

Wilmington 

86.9 

Males 

85.3 

Females 

89.8 

Wilson 

84.4 

Males 

84.3 

74.1 

Winston-Salem 

84.0 

Males 

82.5 

Females 

79.  7 

Table  9.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK,  FOR  SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919  AND   1914. 


Census 
year. 

Total. 

IN  ESTABLISHMENTS  WHERE  THE  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK  WERE — 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

44  and 
under. 

Between 
44  and  48. 

48.1 

Between 
48  and  54. 

54. 

Between 
54  and  60. 

60. 

Over 
60. 

All  industries 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

157, 659 
136, 844 
121,473 

1,174 

(2) 
(2) 

310 

C2) 
(2) 

9,411 
2,361 
1,648 

20, 081 

2,578 
1,447 

5,934 
3,948 
3,741 

77,547 
17,844 
14,016 

39, 481 
100, 236 
47, 974 

3,721 

9,877 
52, 647 

1,283 
49 

922 
924 

385 
305 

1,338 
1,601 

1,221 
1,377 

4,071 
2,806 

392 
385 

252 
312 

316 
110 

336 
338 

444 

67, 297 
53,703 

414 
194 

335 

270 
78 

1 

15 

5 

85 
3 

77 

1,100 
46 

357 
388 

235 
136 

551 
863 

744 
904 

5 
61 

53 
178 

45 
157 

62 
64 

157 
124 

245 

13,690 
53, 491 

104 
194 

230 

54 
7 

49 
49 

516 
191 

26 

2S6 

70 
34 

119 
67 

43 
8 

3,143 

28 
40 

1 
64 

1 
50 

915 
1,670 

26 

<2) 

91 

(2) 

4 

(2) 

(2) 

52 
(2) 

8 

88 
113 

7 
4 

87 

408 
460 

420 
410 

8 

8 

98 
123 

188 
155 

71 
3 

57 
20 

160 

49,804 

28 

34 

2 

Cars  and  general  shop  co»struction  and  repairs  by  steam  railroad 
companies. 

(2) 

1 

1  067 

Clothing,  men's 

40 

20 

181 
20 

64 
16 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

3 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

10 

(2) 

13 

(2) 

136 

2 

48 
21 

39 

484 

3 

21 
3 

27 
138 

13 

(2) 

38 

34 
35 

(2) 

75 

1,421 

1,823 

212 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of  that  done  in  textile  mills. . 

310 

71 

34 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies 

111 

105 
65 

6 

1  Includes  48  and  under  for  1914  and  1909. 
84286—22 2 


2  Corresponding  figures  not  available. 


3  N01,  shown  separately  in  1914. 


10 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK,  FOR  SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:   1919  AND   1914— Continued. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Fertilizers -• 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products  3. 

Furniture 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished. 
Lumber  and  timber  products 


Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  including  planing  mills  con- 
nected with  sawmills. 


Marble  and  stone  work 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed , 

Paving  materials 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and  periodicals  . 


Census 
year. 


Silk  goods,  including  throwsters' 
Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking.. 


Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes. 
All  other  industries 


Total  for  cities. 

Asheville 

Charlotte 

Durham  


Gastonia1  ... 
Goldsboro*  . 
Greensboro. 


High  Point 

New  Bern.  ... 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount. 


Salisbury  < . . 
Wilmington. 


Wilson  4 

Winston-Salem  . 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1919 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 


1919 
1914 


1919 


1919 
1914 


Total. 


2,077 
1,690 

629 

588 

1,969 
1,279 

7,910 
5,801 

341 
210 

757 
519 

10, 216 

7,787 

1,385 
877 

22,728 
30,590 

2,197 
2,860 

935 
704 

661 
470 

2,302 
1,586 

274 
508 

632 
569 

976 

971 

966 

2,573 
8,950 

11, 683 
1,517 

7,172 
7,1.86 


42,216 
29,033 


IN  establishments  where  the  prevailing  hours  of  labor  per  week  were— 


44  and 
under. 


1,119 
951 

5,161 
3,799 

5,977 
4,764 

2,943 

1,100 

1,615 
1,229 

4,076 
3,582 

1,586 
848 

1,161 

1,051 

1,562 
1,454 

1,050 

1,846 
1,721 

654 

12,366 
9,634 


(2) 
(2)' 
(2)' 
"(V)' 


63 


367 


(2) 


Between 
44  and  48. 


(2) 


(?) 


(2) 


(2) 


132 


(2) 


(') 


142 


(2) 


20 


(2) 


(2) 
(2) 


115 


m 


m 


267 


(2) 


(2) 


36 


(2) 


(s) 


165 
9 


233 
162 


28 


453 
95 


149 
578 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


53 


(2) 
(2) 

(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(s) 


(2) 


31 


(2) 


107 


(2) 
(2) 
'(■>) 


(2) 


53 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


(2) 


24 

505 


102 
31 


Between  ] 
48  and  54. 


54. 


192 
429 


3 

3,816 

242 


558 
345 


562 
375 


847 


345 

1 

1,553 
105 


812 


376 
76 


374 
81 


113 
61 


2,376 
1,209 

118 
417 

325 
5 

31 
1 

30 


112 


1,524 
60 

8,915 


255 
121 


14, 595 
480 


321 


575 
170 


623 
6 


286 
180 


140 
43 


64 
135 


Between 
54  and  60. 


375 


24 
119 


74 
301 


36 


536 
77 


155 
11 


283 
232 


481 
4 

39 


976 
109 


1,501 


251 
31 


3,309 
19 


312 
5 


537 
349 


715 


127 
14 


9,245 
19 


449 
123 


2,716 
1,656 


1,408 
501 

92 
15 

547 
195 

5,289 
502 

36 
22 

6 
15 

3,569 
683 

149 
139 

5,586 
2,730 

1,114 
324 

362 

15 

126 
19 


60. 


78 

77 

812 

87 
8,834 

2,339 
1,173 

3,  491 

1,152 


12,835 
10, 938 


397 


437 
399 

507 
735 

1,621 
4,538 


273 
140 

1,743 

7,080 

595 
738 

13, 186 
21,092 

784 
1,930 

18 
44 

319 
371 

347 

77 

63 


101 
170 


154 


Over 
60. 


37 

1 
326 

1,187 
4, 770 


5,236 
12,963 


62 


389 
413 


485 
57 


168 
322 


148 
112 


21 
214 


926 
10 


23 

345 


245 
54 


328 
99 

2,197 
170 

1,783 
2,201 

2,546 

3 

288 
114 

3,143 
513 


267 
33 

3 
6 

680 

423 
188 

141 

1,024 
7,614 


27 
620 

1,605 
2,799 

254 
2,407 

329 

644 

239 
685 

169 

2,502 

656 

473 

333 
625 

71 

377 

309 

59 
714 

406 

135 
1,761 


53 
126 


36 
158 


173 
144 


377 
364 


18 
304 


646 
4,801 


1,800 
1,509 


165 
915 


1,553 
2,184 


33 
63 


438 


26 
19 


50 
304 


10 

26 


6 

25 


30 
150 


167 
92 


1,056 


199 
351 


107 


108 
106 


Includes  J8  and  under  for  1914  and  1909,        J  Corresponding  figures  not  available,       3  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts. 


<  Not  shown  separately  in  1914, 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


ii 


Table  10.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  FOR  SELECTED   INDUSTRIES 

AND  FOR   CITIES:  1919. 


total. 

establishments  employing— 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

0 

CO 

1 

a 

03 

W 

el 

dj  £ 

C3  C« 

<*£ 

03 

No 
wage 
earn- 
ers. 

lto5 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 

6  to  20 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

21  to  50 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 

51  to  100 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

101  to  250 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

251  to  500 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive, 

501  to  1,000 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

Over  1,000 

wage 
earners. 

11 

II 

bo  co 
co 

J)  . 

If 

OS  CJ 

CO  2 

to  53 

03  H 

>  t 

>  OS 
CO 

■a  . 

el 

co  2 
co 

is  . 
II 

toS 
03  £ 

Establish- 
ments. 

Wage 
earners. 

f3    . 

3H 

03   B 

-s 

co  2 

bi  CO 

■?   ■ 
3  2 

o!  O 

V,  a 

03  £ 
P"  03 

S3    . 

si 

«  2 

-/.  V 
03  G 
>  t- 
i-"  03 
CO 

All  industries 

5,999 

157, 659 

353 

3,488 

8,474 

1,204 

12, 452 

370 

12,  212 

234 

17. 129 

252   39,865 

58 

19, 329 

27 

19, 289 

13 

28, 909 

309 
27 
70 
95 

101 

11 

7 

11 

66 

86 

5 

311 

8 

5 

7 

45 

374 

128 

107 

22 

63 

121 

11 

2,762 

168 
58 

137 

62 

9 

104 

215 
3 
14 
11 
18 

448 

862 

1,283 

922 

385 

1,338 

1,221 

4,071 
392 
252 
316 
336 
444 
67, 297 

414 
335 
270 

2,077 
629 

1,664 

7,910 

341 

757 

10, 216 

1,385 
22, 728 

2,197 
935 
661 

2,302 
274 
632 

976 
966  I 
305 

2,573 
11,683 

7,172 

42, 216 

4 
2 
5 
1 
12 

253 
2 
36 
32 
63 

2 

797 

4 

105 

93 

166 

5 

49 
9 
28 
43 
15 

1 
1 
4 
11 
16 
1 
5 

1 

380 
107 
256 
496 
189 

8 
20 
64 
118 
148 
15 
72 

7 

3 

10 
1 

16 
5 

1 
3 
3 

106 
322 
24 
494 
161 

43 
107 
103 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes. . . 

2 

139 

2 

350 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

2 

4 

127 
314 

1 
1 

3 
1 

128 
130 

473 
148 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  re- 
pairs by  steam-railroad  companies 

1 
2 

261 

726 

1 

915 

1 

1,901 

Clothing,  men's 

2 
1 

2 

117 
77 
118 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. . 

1 

11 
3 

2 
42 
65 

8 
80 
143 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 

2. 

2 
23 

2 

1 

2 
13 

4 
21 
24 

6 
13 
34 

45 
69 
919 

66 

34 

46 

444 

111 

670 

801 

200 

394 

1,160 

Cordage  and  twine 

2 

360 

Cotton  goods 

1 

70 

5 

2 

1 

10 

5,379 

341 

156 

81 

681 

154    24.511 

33 

11,428 

21 

14, 789 

5 

10, 199 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of 
that  done  in  textile  mills 

1 

2 

1 
1 
5 

143 
111 
793 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies 

3 
11 
14 
34 
16 

8 
20 
26 

32 
137 
111 
334 
188 

62 
226 
362 

129 

8 
2 

1 

1 

32 

10 
7 
1 

29 
29 

6 

227 

58 

8 

7 

28 

12 

1 

2,022 

61 
37 
90 
4 
2 
47 

151 

22 

407 
167 
27 
26 
84 
27 
2 
4,810 

189 
84 

251 

20 

8 

113 

380 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products 

7 
36 

1 

1 
32 

4 
23 

2 

493 

2,801 

53 

53 

2,225 

343 

1,693 

131 

17 

2,553 

3 

950 

i 

590 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

10 

4 

1,568 
73R 

4 
1 
9 

1,296 

304 

2,744 

i 

671 

2 

2,907 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 

574 

74 
9 

46 

15 
1 

22 

28 

5,636 

869 
119 
410 
227 
20 
235 

322 

71 

19 
3 

2,268 

709 
103 

30     4, 862 
2         299 

l 

715 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  includ- 
ing planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills. . 
Marble  and  stone  work 

2 

629 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

32 
4 
4 

5 

1,038 
114 
114 

155 

7 
2 
2 

2 

477 
132 
170 

119 

4 

540 

Paving  materials 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters 

2 

267 

i 

699 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

4 

10 

4 
4 
3 

108 

253 

47 

48 

20 

1,167 

2,553 

5 

188 

1 

1 

1 

11 

57 

60 
60 
53 

736 

4,005 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

4 
1 

7 

53 

582 

156 

1,155 

8,624 

1 
1 

1 

12 

358 
325 
308 

3,825 

1 

2 
2 

3 

1,525 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

2 
63 

54 

6 
219 

304 

13 

431 

817 

1 

37 

118 

23 

1,181 

3,762 

l 

910 

10,183 
2,194 

12, 064 

All  other  industries 

Total  for  cities 

8 

6,566 

Asheville 

51 
111 
74 
34 

50 

83 
81 
62 
83 
26 

31 
65 
18 
93 

1,119 
5,161 
5,977 
2, 94v3 
1,100 

1,615 
4,076 
1,586 
1,161 
1,562 

1,050 

1,846 

654 

12,366 

10 
5 
6 

1 

2 
3 
2 
7 
2 

6 

1 
9 

8 
25 
37 

5 
27 

36 
19 
30 
35 
11 

10 
25 
4 
32 

16 
67 
99 
13 
81 

97 
53 
112 
81 
30 

23 
57 
16 
72 

24 
32 
16 
11 
14 

27 
18 
22 
28 
6 

15 
15 
6 
19 

243 
384 
146 
100 
106 

269 

203 

178 

252 

68 

162 
155 
49 
238 

6 
21 
8 
5 
3 

10 
20 
3 
7 
4 

3 
11 

4 
13 

165 
703 
198 
186 
112 

275 
592 
84 
201 
112 

111 
376 
169 
478 

3 

10 
1 
9 
3 

2 
5 
3 

2 

695 
1,333 

137 
1,539 

458 

304 
984 
398 
307 

CHARLOTTE: 

16 
2 
2 
1 

5 
13 
1 
4 
1 

975 

200 

159 

90 

345 
922 

99 
320 

58 

2 
2 

1 

1,699 

1,892 

646 

Durham 

2 

3,305 

Gastonia 

1 

1 

1 
2 

300 
253 

325 
623 

Goldsboro 

Greensboro 

High  Point 

1 

1 

699 
715 

:New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Eocky  Mount 

1 

1 
2 
1 

2 

379 

379 
647 
261 
658 

1 

915 

Salisbury 

2 
2 

375 
311 

Wilmington 

4 
2 
6 

300 
159 
378 

Wilson 

Winston-Salem 

11 

1,783 

1 

8,759 

Table  11.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS:  1919,    1914,  AND  1909. 


VALUE  of  product. 

number  or 

ESTABLISHMENTS. 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
WAGE  EARNERS. 

VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS. 

VALUE  ADDED  BY  MANUFACTURE. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

All  classes 

5,999 

5,507 

4,931 

157, 659 

136,844 

121,473 

$943,807,949 

$289,411,987 

$216, 656, 055 

$416, 901, 768 

$119,470,016 

$94, 794, 525 

Less  than  $5,000 

1,606 

2,178 

1,295 

584 

192 

144 

2,674 
1,453 
826 
477 
45 
32 

2,322 

1,358 

820 

\      409 

22 

2,024 

8,478 

14, 465 

/  33, 265 

\  29,584 

69, 843 

6,152 
11,335 
20, 802 

}  70,961 

6,970 
11,902 
24, 074 

57,932 

4,277,373 

22,893,804 

56,696,285 

/  142,030,821 

\  136,343,787 

581, 565, 879 

5, 734, 874 
14, 503, 860 
37,757,441 
103, 121, 334 
30, 139, 285 
98, 155, 193 

5,151,695 
13, 690, 273 
37,172,248 

\  101,973,523 

58,668,316 

3,097,500 

15,198,760 

28,360,505 

/    58,947,068 

\    55,550,198 

255,747,737 

3,930,522 

8, 186, 094 

16,346,945 

|    45,923,110 

45,083,345 

3  432  538 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

7' 799,' 055 
16,594,882 

$20,000  to  $100,000 

$100,000  to  $500,000 

$500,000  to  $1 ,000,000 

37,902,430 

31,000,000  and  over 

27,594       20,595 

29,065,620 

PER  CENT  DISTRIBUTION. 

100.0 

100. 0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Less  than  $5,000 

26.8 

36.3 

21.6 

9.7 

3.2 

2.4 

48.6 
26.4 
15.0 
8.7 
0.8 
0.6 

47.1 
27.5 
16.6 

}      8.3 

0.4 

1.  3               4  S 

5.7 
9.8 
19.8 

47.7 

17.0 

0.5 

2.4 

6.0 

/               15. 0 

\               14.4 

61.6 

2.0 
5.0 
13.0 
35.6 
10.4 
33.9 

2.4 
6.3 
17.2 

J-               47.1 

27.1 

0.7 

3.7 

6.8 

/               14.1 

\               13.3 

61.3 

3.3 
6.9 
13.7 

}               38.4 

37.7 

3  6 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

5.4 

9.2 

f      21.1 

\      18.8 

44.3 

8.3 
15.2 

}      51.8 

20.2 

8  2 

$20,000  to  $100,000 

17  5 

$100,000  to  $500,000 

$500,000  to  $1,000,000 

40.0 

$1,000,000  and  over 

30.7 

12  MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  12.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS,   FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES:  1919  AND  1914. 


INDUSTRY  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCT. 


Cotton  goods. 


$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $500,000... 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


Fertilizers. 


Less  than  $20,000.... 
$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $500,000... 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


Flour-mill  and  gristmill 
products 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $1  000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


Foundry    and 
products  3. . . . 


machine-shop 


Less  than  $5,000. . . 
$5,000  to  $20,000.... 
$20,000  to  $100,000. . 
$100,000  to  $500,000. 

Furniture  . . . 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $500,000  .  . 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over . . 


Knit  goods. 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $500,000. . . 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over.. 


Lumber  and  timber  products. 


Less  than  $5,000. .  . 
$5,000  to  $20,000.... 
$20,000  to  $100,000.. 
$100,000  to  $500,000. 
$500,000  and  over. . . 


Lumber,  planing-mill  prod- 
ucts, NOT  INCLUDING  PLAN- 
ING MILLS  CONNECTED  WITH 
SAWMILLS 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $1,000,000. 


OIL  AND  CAKE,  COTTONSEED. 


Less  than  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000. . . 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


number  of 
establishments. 


1919 


1914 


311       293 


6 
113 
107 
85 

45 


374 


28 
124 
180 

38 
4 


142 


19 
55 
45 
23 

107 


3 
10 
21 
57 
13 

3 

121 


4 
13 
45 
50 
6 
3 

2,762 


1,086 

1,180 

410 

74 

12 


168 


<36 
14 
12 


5 
53 
198 
23 
14 


293 


47 
132 
100 

14 


112 


35 
43 
30 

4 

109 


74 


4 

15 

32 

2  23 


2,714 


1,822 

668 

163 

57 

4 


206 


Per  cent, 
distribution 


1919    1914 


100.0 


1.9 
36.3 
34.4 
27.3 

100.0 


6.7 
17.8 
24.4 
26.7 
24.4 


100.0 


7.5 
33.2 
48.1 
10.2 

1.1 


100.0 


13.4 
38.7 
31.7 
16.2 

100.0 


2.8 
9.3 
19.6 
53.3 
12.1 
2.8 

100.0 


3.3 

10.7 
37.2 
41.3 
5.0 
2.5 

100.0 


39.3 
42.7 
14.8 
2.7 
0.4 


100.0 


1.7 

18.1 

67.6 

7.8 

4.8 

100.0 


22.0 
22.0 
41.5 
14.6 


100.0 


16.0 
45.1 
34.1 
4.8 


100.0 


31.2 
38.4 
26.8 
3.6 

100.0 


15.6 
41.3 
36.7 


100.0 


5.4 
20.3 
43.2 
31.1 


100.0 


67.1 

24.6 

6.0 

2.1 

0.1 


100.0    100.0 


13.7 
22.6 
44.0 
19.6 


62    100.0 


58. 1 
22.6 
19.4 


19.4 
30.6 
41.7 
8.3 

100.0 


25.8 
61.3 
12.9 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
WAGE  EARNERS. 


1919 


67, 297 


134 
9,299 
17,  269 
40,  595 

2,077 


78 

2,381 

238,697 


31 

94 
211 
602 
,139 


77 
170 
2  1,443 


186 
111 


19 
213 

667 
1,070 

7,910 


2 

54 

414 

4,052 

2,201 

1,187 

10, 216 


3 
118 

1,074 
3,794 
1,649 
3,578 

22, 728 


1,555 
5,196 
5,486 
6,758 
3,733 


2,197 


25 

169 

822 

1,181 

2,302 


Per  cent 
distribution, 


1914 


53,703 


1919     1914 


100.0 


12,  547 
1,690 


0.2 
13.8 
25.7 
60.3 

100.0 


1.5 
4.5 
10.2 
29.0 
54.8 


588    100.0    100.0 


100.0 


0.1 

4.4 
72.1 


$318, 368, 181 


23.4 
100.0 


4.6 
10.1 
85.4 


47 
152 
270 
119 


1,279 


56 

264 
757 
202 

5. 801 


23 

221 

1,692 

3,865 


7,787 


18 

317 

1,590 

2  5,862 


30,  590 

4,643 

6,734 

6,263 

212,950 


0.2 
6.8 
45.8 
29.6 
17.6 


8.0 
25.9 
45.9 
20.2 


100.0    100.0 


1.0 
10.8 
33.9 
54.3 


100.0   100.0 


4.4 
20.6 
59.2 
15.8 


(') 
0.7 
5.2 
51.2 
27.8 
15.0 

100.0 


75 

446 

1,396 

943 

1,586 


C1) 
1.2 
10.5 
37.1 
16.1 
35.0 

100.0 

6.8 
22.9 
24.1 
29.7 
16.4 


100.0 


1.1 

7.7 
37.4 
53.8 

100.0 


0.4 

3.8 

29.2 


100.0 


0.2 
4.1 
20.4 
75.3 


100.0 

15.2 
22.0 
20.5 
42.3 


100.0 


2.6 
15.6 


33.0 
100.0 


<  728 

570 

1,004 


162  I 

'-  1,424  J  31.6 
....  24.8 
....    43.6 


10.2 


VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS. 


1919 


$90,  743,  683 


403,  555 

39, 244, 433 

77, 143, 154 

201,  577, 039 

27,  551, 316 


40, 851 

486, 940 

3, 309,  095 

8,  984, 655 

14, 729, 775 


24, 258,  213 


83,  775 
1, 481, 711 
7, 675, 585 
7, 097, 932 
7, 919, 210 


7, 195, 354 


51, 381 

633, 504 

2,  234,  450 

4, 276, 019 

29, 725, 300 


2,482 

123,916 

1,196,207 

14, 246, 879 

8,883,072 

5, 272, 744 

29,  833,  568 


9,076 

169, 035 

2, 448, 903 

10,  511, 814 

4,018,904 

12,675,836 

54, 928, 222 


11,  439,  082 


59,  923 

426,  549 

3, 849, 140 

7, 103, 470 

46, 995, 107 


<  10, 777,  549 
10, 140, 010 
26,  077,  548 


Per  cent 
distribution 


1914 


82,106 

3, 646,  828 

47,  234,  429 

15, 643, 116 

24, 137, 204 

10, 307, 856 


81, 530 

383, 785 

5, 471, 608 

4, 370, 933 


1919     1914 


100.0 


0.1 
12.3 
24.2 
63.3 

100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


0.1 
1.8 
12.0 
32.6 
53.5 


8,963,501    100.0 


138, 821 
1, 498, 950 
4, 368,  521 
2, 957, 209 


2,476,653    100.0 


0.3 
6.1 
31.6 
29.3 
32.6 


102, 296 

424, 931 

1, 378, 237 

571, 189 

9, 335, 195 


18,  847 

204,  402 

2, 442, 394 

6, 669, 552 


8,892,362    100.0 


0.7 


31.1 
59.4 


100.0 


C1) 
0.4 
4.0 
47.9 
29.9 
17.7 


11,  658 

217, 892 

1, 472, 976 

2  7, 189, 836 


(') 

0.6 

8.2 

35.2 

13.5 

42.5 


30,529,211    100.0 


3, 706, 248 
6, 157, 760 
6, 604,  819 
11, 706, 687 
2, 353, 697 


7, 293, 909  100. 0 


5.3 
21.4 
28.3 
30.2 
14.9 


85,644 

691, 744 

3, 781, 471 

2, 735, 050 


0.5 
3.7 
33.6 
62.1 


15,269,364  100.0 


876, 134 

8, 102, 235 

« 6, 290, 995 


22.9 
21.6 
55.5 


0.8 

3.7 

53.1 

42.4 


100.0 


1.5 
16.7 

48.7 
33.0 


100.0 


4.1 

17.2 
55.6 
23.1 

100.0 


0.2 
2.2 
26.2 
71.4 


100.0 


0.1 
2.5 

16.6 


100.0 


12.1 
20.2 
21.6 
38.3 
7.7 


100.0 


1.2 
9.5 
51.8 
37.5 

100.0 


5.7 
53.1 
41.2 


$131, 588, 466 


VALUE  ADDED  BY  MANUFACTURE. 


1919 


$28, 405, 261 


155, 190 
15,  041, 658 
30,  405,  999 
85, 985, 619 

8, 945, 496 


13, 306 

1, 013, 718 

2  20,093, 657 


24,037 

203, 641 

831,  024 

3, 067, 944 

4, 818,  850 


3, 212, 624 


18, 246 

254, 556 

1, 231, 158 

986, 416 

722, 248 


4, 097, 909 


Per  cent 
distribution. 


1914 


7, 284,  580 
2,  603, 639 


37,319 

81, 248 

»  2, 485, 072 


1,  319, 718 


34, 102 
290, 459 
720, 649 
274, 508 


1, 376,  437 


29,  590 

450, 044 

1, 298, 706 

2, 319,  569 

15, 477, 339 


73, 010 
269, 972 
815, 669 
217, 786 

4,  500, 090 


1,772 

77,171 

601,168 

6,879,952 

4,982,336 

2,934,940 

12, 251, 166 


2,606 

55,  239 

854,  325 

3,  839,  024 

1,621,297 

5,878,675 

|     39, 039, 279 


2,  268,  716 
8, 701, 224 
10, 769, 114 
11, 345, 258 
5, 954, 967 


12, 698 

105, 585 

1, 218, 435 

3, 163,  372 


2, 482, 703 


6,053 

91,  366 

566, 316 

2 1, 818, 968 


20, 171, 958 


2, 674, 686 

4, 148, 974 

4, 076,  905 

2  9, 271, 393 


4, 300, 089       2, 357, 961 


37, 649 
231, 104 

1,  513, 142 

2,  518, 194 


48, 458 

269, 588 

1, 259, 241 

780, 674 


7,  872, 174       2, 155, 209 


J        135,436 

*  1,  820, 935  i  6  2, 019, 773 

2,044,337  | 

4,006,902    , 


1919     1914 


100.0 


0.1 
11.4 
23.1 
65.3 

100.0 


0.3 
2.3 
9.3 
34.3 
53.9 


100.0 


0.6 
7.9 
38.3 
30.7 
22.5 


100.0 


0.7 
11.0 
31.7 
56.6 

100.0 


(») 

0.5 

3.9 

44.4 

32.2 

19.0 

100.0 


100.0 


(') 
3.6 

70.7 


25.6 
100.0 


1.4 

3.1 

95.4 


100.0 


2.6 
22.0 
54.6 
20.8 


100.0 


5.3 
19.6 
59.3 
15.8 

100.0 


0.3 

2.3 

27.1 

70.3 


(') 

0.5 

7.0 

31.3 

13.2 

48.0 

100.0 


5.8 
22.3 
27.6 
29.1 
15.3 


100.0 


0.9 

5.4 

35.2 

58.6 


100.0 


0.2 
3.7 
22.8 
73.3 


100.0 


13.3 
20.6 
20.2 
46.0 


100.0 


2.1 
11.4 
53.4 
33.1 


100. 0     100. 0 


23.1 
26.0 
50.9 


6.3 

93.7 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

2  Includes  the  group  "$500,000  to  $1,000,000.: 


3  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts."    5  Includes  the  groups  "$500,000  to  $1,000,000"  and  "$1,000,000  and  over." 
*  Includes  the  group  "$20,000  to  $100,000."    « Includes  the  group  "$1,000,000  and  over." 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA.  13 

Table  13.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS,  FOR  CITIES  OF  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919. 


CITY  AND  VALUE  OP 
PRODUCT. 


ASHEVILLE 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over 

Charlotte 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000 to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500,000  to  $1  000,000 
$1,000,000  and  over.. 

Durham 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000 to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over 

Gastonla 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500,000  and  over 

Goldsboro 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000 and  over.... 

Greensboro... 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  and  over. . . . 

High  Point 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000 to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500,000  and  over.... 

■* 


l| 

3.Q 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


Aver- 


num- 
ber. 


1,119 


4 
82 
184 
849 

5,161 


541 
1,525 
1,411 
1,635 

5,977 


372 
5,524 


2,943 


19 

114 

232 

2,578 

1,100 


39 
169 


1,615 


11 

74 

304 

1,226 

4,076 


4 

67 

311 

1,591 

2,103 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


100.0 


0.4 

7.3 
16.4 
75.9 

100.0 


0  1 
0.9 
10  5 
29  5 
27  3 
31.7 

100  0 


0  2 

1  2 
6.2 

92.4 

100.0 


0.6 

3.9 

7.9 

87.6 

100.0 


0.5 
3.5 
15.4 
80.5 

100.0 


0.7 

4.6 

18.8 

75.9 

100.0 


0.1 

1.6 

7.6 

39.0 

51.6 


VALUE   OF 
PRODUCTS. 


Amount. 


$7,091,211 


16,811 

166, 834 

934,635 

5, 972, 931 

43,095,898 


12,576 

146,422 

2,476,744 

7,416,457 

5, 535, 366 

27, 508, 333 

70, 659, 339 


43,  290 

229, 316 

1,310,643 

69,076,09'J 

12, 012, 775 

70, 035 

506, 533 

1,197,616 

10, 238, 591 

4, 142, 544 


11,005 

143,  686 

889,  884 

3, 097,  969 

7, 457, 853 


Per 

cent 

of 
total. 


100.0 


0.2 
2  4 
13.2 
84  2 

100.0 


0) 
0  3 
5  8 
17  2 
12  8 
63.8 

100.0 


0.1 

0  3 

1.9 

97.8 

100.0 

0.6 
4.2 
10.0 
85.2 

100.0 


0.3 

3.5 
21.5 
74.8 

100.0 


22, 076 

240, 692 

1, 432,  842 

5, 762, 243 

14, 868, 797 


11,363 

158,  835 

919, 592 

6,  937, 173 

6,841,834 


0.3 

3  2 

19  2 

77.3 

100.0 


0.1 

1.1 

6  2 

46.7 

46.0 


VALUE  ADDED  BY 
MANUFACTURE. 


Amount. 


$2,501,799 


10,114 

98, 625 

420, 934 

1,972,126 

12,099,513 


7,964 
92,787 
1, 290, 093 
3, 438, 945 
2, 068, 455 
5, 201,  269 

35, 990,  264 


23, 972 

132,051 

639, 108 

35, 195, 133 

5,446,732 


40,719 

249,534 

384, 965 

4, 771,  514 

1, 863, 326 

8,895 

88, 763 

461,291 

1,304,377 

3, 337, 593 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


100.0 


100.0 


0.1 
0.8 
10.7 
28.4 
17.1 
43.0 

100.0 


0.1 

0.4 

1.8 

97.8 

100.0 


0.7 
4.6 
7.1 
87.6 

100.0 

0.5 

4.8 
24.8 
70.0 

100.0 


13,  604 

148, 055 

734, 422 

2,441,512 

7, 075, 730 


8,203 

98, 153 

446, 590 

3,055,648 

3,467,136 


0.4 

4.4 

22.0 

73.2 

100.0 


CITY  AND  VALUE   OF 
PRODUCT. 


New  Bern 

Less  than  $20,000  . . . 
$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000 and  over.... 

E.ALEIGH 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100, 000... 
$100,000  and  over.... 

Rocky  Mount. 

Le-s  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over 

Salisbury 

Less  than  $20,000  . . . 
$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000 and  over.... 

Wilmington 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over. . . . 

Wilson 

Less  than  $20,000... 
$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over.... 

Winston-Salem 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500, 000 and  over... 


S3 
3.0 

Z2 


62 


83 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


Aver- 


num- 
ber. 


1,586 


154 

159 

1,273 

1,161 


12 

76 
309 
764 

1,562 


3 
28 

78 
1,453 

1,050 


25 
132 


M 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


100.0 


9.6 
10.1 
•80.3 

100.0 


1.0 

6.5 

26.6 

65.8 

100.0 


0.2 

1.8 

5.0 

93.0 

100.0 


2.4 
12.6 
85.0 

100.0 


3 
33 
172 

1,638 

654 


0.2 

1.8 

9.3 

88.7 

100.0 


11 

47 
596 


1.7 

7.2 

91.1 


12,366  |   100.0 


8 

42 

352 

991 

10,973 


0.1 
0.3 
2.8 
8.0 


VALUE  OF 
PRODUCTS. 


Amount. 


$5, 702, 398 


452,894 

560, 264 

4, 689, 240 

6,871,008 


45, 538 

235,831 

1,372,891 

5, 216, 748 

4, 903, 500 


14,217 

101,567 

325, 225 

4,462,491 

5, 126, 896 


78, 751 

887,383 

4, 160, 762 

10, 537, 306 


21,150 

173,423 

816,  652 

9, 526, 081 

5, 689, 048 


28,039 

223, 886 

5,437,123 

200, 484,  834 


Per 
cent 

of 
total. 


100.0 


7.9 
9.8 
82.2 

100.0 


0.7 

3.4 

20.0 

75.9 

100.0 


0.3 

2.1 

6.6 

91.0 

100.0 


1.5 
17.3 
81.2 

100.0 


0.2 

1.6 

7.7 

90.4 

100.0 


0.5 

3.9 

95.6 

100.0 


(') 
0.1 
0.7 
2.5 

96.7 


VALUE  ADDED  BY 
MANUFACTURE. 


Amount. 


$3,386,133 


360, 388 

322,983 

2,702,762 

2,895,272 


30, 872 

133, 540 

725, 587 

2,005,273 

2,484,550 


7,903 

67,313 

189, 739 

2,219,595 

1,935,144 


48,431 

379, 813 

1,506,900 

4,526,318 


14,296 

104, 569 

475,497 

3,931,956 

1,760,937 


13,348 

139,000 

1, 608,  589 

103,221,877 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


100.0 


10.6 
9.5 
79.8 

100.0 

1.1 

4.6 

25.1 

69.3 

100.0 


0.3 

2.7 
7.6 
89.3 

100.0 


2.5 

19.6 
77.9 

100.0 


0.3 
2.3 
10.5 


100.0 


0.8 

7.9 

91.3 

100.0 


84268—22- 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


14 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  14.— CHARACTER  OF  OWNERSHIP,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND   FOR  CITIES:  1919  AND   1914. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 

number  of 

establishments 
owned  by — 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

Total. 

In  stablishments 
owned  by — 

Percent  of  total. 

Total. 

Of  establishments  owned  by — 

Per  cent  of  total. 

Indi-  Cor- 
vid-    pora- 
uals.  tions. 

All 
oth- 
ers. 

Indi- 
vid- 
uals. 

Cor- 
pora- 
tions. 

All 

oth- 
ers. 

Indi- 
vid- 
uals. 

Cor- 
pora- 
ions. 

All 
oth- 
ers. 

Individ- 
uals. 

Corpora- 
tions. 

All  others. 

Indi-    Cor- 
vid-   pora- 
uals.  tions. 

All 
oth- 
ers. 

All  industries 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 

3,065 
2,680: 
2, 265; 

1,608 
1,444 
1,339 

1,326 
1,383 
1,327 

157, 659 
136,844 
121,473 

13,084135,350 
14,5381112,215 
14,215   95,885 

9,225 
10,091 
11,373 

8.3 
10.6 
11.7 

85.8 
82.0 
78.9 

5.9 

7.4 
9.4 

$943,807,949 
289,411,987 
216,656,055 

$48, 846, 110  $853, 423, 735  $41 ,  538, 104 
21,131,1231249,417,509    18,863,355 
17,451,179]  182,140,664   17,064,212 

5.2 
7.3 
8.1 

90.4 
86.2 
84.1 

4.4 
6.5 
7.9 

Automobile  repairing 

176 
5 

54 

1 

79 
6 

1,283 
49 

611 

7 

375 
30 

297 
12 

47.6 
14.3 

29.2 
61.2 

23.1 
24.5 

5,002,291 
92,140 

2, 153, 700 
14,060 

1,387,300 
62, 350 

1,461,291 
15, 730 

43.1 
15.3 

27.7 
67.7 

»T2 
17.1 

Boxes,   wooden   packing, 
except  cigar  boxes. 

1919 
1914 

6 

11 

17 
15 

4 
6 

922 
924 

49 

78 

802 
593 

71 
253 

5.3 

8.4 

87.0 
64.2 

7.7 
27.4 

3, 186, 720 
1,808,453 

114,212 
91,215 

2, 872, 789 
1,335,217 

199,719 
382,021 

3.6 

5.0 

90.1 
73.8 

6.3 
21.1 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

1919 
1914 

52 
40 

7 
10 

11 
16 

385 
305 

264 
168 

68 
79 

53 
58 

68.6 
55.1 

17.7 
25.9 

13.8 
19.0 

2,571,518 
873,381 

1,695,362 
427,194 

553, 890 
285, 678 

322,266 
160,509 

65.9 
48.9 

21.5 
32.7 

12.5 

18.4 

Brick,   sewer    pipe,    and 
draintile. 

1919 
1914 

35 
44 

31 
34 

29 
49 

1,338 
1,601 

297 
336 

763 
768 

278 
497 

22.2  | 
21.0 

57.0 
48.0 

20.8  1 
31.0  j 

3,211,892 
1,506,894 

632, 471 
282, 545 

1,973,851 
846, 459 

605, 570 
377, 890 

19.7 

18.7 

61.5 
56.2 

18.9 
25.1 

Carriages  and  wagons,  in- 
cluding repairs. 

1919 
1914 

59 

70 

20 
25 

22 
36 

1,221 
1,377 

262 
405 

744 
690 

215 

282 

21.5 
29.4 

60.9 
50.1 

17.6 

20.5 

5, 992, 423 
2,956,926 

973,014 
592, 992 

4, 020, 375 
1,775,763 

999, 034 
588,171 

16.2 

20.1 

67.1 
60.1 

16.7 
19.9 

Cars  and  general  shop  con- 
struction and  repairs  by 

1919 
1914 

11 
16 

4,071 
2,806 

4,071 
2,806 

! 

100.0 



13,898,873 
5,047,536 

13,898,873 
5, 047, 536 

100.  0 
100.0 

100.0 

steam-railroad      compa- 
nies. 

1919 
1914 

7 
11 

296 
273 

8 
9 

67, 297 
53,703 

398 

834 

66,045 
52,075 

854 
794 

0.6 
1.6 

98.1 
97.0 

1.3 
1.5 

318,368,181 
90, 743, 683 

1,707,655 
1,811,435 

312, 993, 628 
87,694,395 

3,666,898 
1,237,853 

0.5 

2.0 

98.3 
96.6 

1  2 

1.4 

Fertilizers 

1919 
1914 

3 
4 

39 
33 

3 

4 

2,077 
1,690 



52 

2,002 
1,611 

175 

27 

3.1 

96.4 
95.3 

3.6 
1.6 

27,551,316 
10, 307, 856 

26,471,882 
9,882,332 

11,079,434 
41,450 

3.7 

96.1 
95.9 

3  9 

384, 074 

0.4 

Flour-mill    and    gristmill 
products. 

1919 
1914 

192 
136 

75 
54 

107 
103 

629 

588 

191 
221 

322 
190 

116 
177 

30.4 

37.6 

51.2 
32.3 

18.4 
30.1 

24,258,213 
8,963,501 

5,609,155 
2,640,852 

14, 468, 627 
3, 784, 363 

4,180,431 
2, 538, 286 

23.1 
29.5 

59.6 
42.2 

17.2 
28.3 

Foundry  and  m  a  c  h  i  n  e  - 
shop  products.2 

1919 
1914 

58 

48 

56 
45 

28 
19 

1,969 
1,279 

234 

231 

1,544 
778 

191 
270 

11.9 
18.1 

78.4 
60.8 

9.7 
21.1 

7,195,354 
2,476,653 

884,331 
405, 605 

5,531,763 
1,569,900 

779, 260 
501,148 

12.3 
16.4 

76.9 
63.4 

10.8 
20.2 

1919 
1914 

12 
4 

85 
89 

10 
16 

7,910 
5,801 

242 
113 

6,705 
5,259 

963 
429 

3.1 
1.9 

84.8 
90.7 

12.2 

7.4 

29,725,300 
9,335,195 

976, 726 
246, 340 

25,777,172 
8,356,631 

2,971,402 
732,224 

3.3 
2.6 

86.7 
89.5 

10  0 

7.8 

Knit  goods 

1919 
1914 

13 
10 

93 
57 

15 

7 

10,  216 
7,787 

193 
360 

9,660 
7,241 

363 
186 

1.9 
4.6 

94.6 
93.0 

3.6 
2.4 

29, 833, 568 
8,  892, 362 

588,  249 
296, 806 

27,988,869 
8,407,655 

1,256,450 
187,901 

2.0 
3.3 

93.8 
94.6 

4  2 

2.1 

Leather,  tanned,  curried, 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

2 
5 

1,866 
1,708 

7 
6 

189 
176 

2 
6 

707 
830 

1,385 
877 

22, 728 
30, 590 

7,723 
9,053 

1,082 
613 

11,257 
16,532 

1303 
1  264 

3,748 
5,005 

34.0 
29.6 

78.1 
69.9 

49.5 
54.0 

21.9 
30.1 

16.5 
16.4 

17, 848, 526 
7,182,400 

54,928,222 
30,529,211 

12,281,314 
4,241,239 

26,128,881 
17,229,674 

15,567,212 
12,941,161 

9,797,183 
5, 037, 039 

34.6 
27.1 

68.8 
59.0 

47.6 
56.4 

31.2 

and  finished. 

40.9 

Lumber  and  timber  prod- 
ucts. 

19,002,158 
8, 262, 498 

17.8 
16.5 

Lumber,  planing-mill  prod- 
ucts, not  including  plan- 
ing mills  connected  with 
sawmills. 

Mineral  and  soda  waters. . . 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

55 
63 

52 
55 

72 
86 

48 
42 

41 
57 

37 
35 

2,197 
2,860 

661 
470 

342 
544 

205 
160 

1,518 
1,924 

262 
209 

337 
392 

194 
101 

15.6 
19.0 

31.0 
34.0 

69.1 
67.3 

39.6 
44.5 

15.3 
13.7 

29.3 
21.5 

11,439,082 
7,293,909 

5,434,393 
1 , 706, 745 

2, 054, 369 
1,339,271 

1,389,070 
484, 704 

7,534,980 
4,796,198 

2,304,011 
852,712 

1,849,733 
1,158,440 

1,741,312 
369,329 

18.0 
18.4 

25.6 

28.4 

65.9 
65.8 

42.4 
50.0 

16.2 
15.9 

32.0 
21.6 

Patent  and  proprietary 

1919 
1914 

9 

5 

15 
15 

3 

6 

212 
74 

3  7 
1 

205 
59 

14 

3.3 
1.4 

96.7 

79.7 

18.9 

4,883,436 
511,568 

3  65,232 
6,200 

4,818,204 
468,961 

1.3 
1.2 

98.7 

91.7 

• 

medicines. 

36, 407 

7.1 

Printing  and  publishing, 
newspapers  and  periodi- 
cals. 

1919 
1914 

93 
12Q 

85 
76 

37 
42 

976 
971 

215 
335 

675 
519 

86 
117 

22.0 
34.5 

69.2 
53.5 

8.8 
12.0 

4, 340, 731 
2,148,454 

747, 860 
522, 845 

3,318,446 
1,417,691 

274, 425 
207,918 

17.2 
24.3 

76.4 
66.0 

6.3 
9.7 

Total  for  cities 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

275 
193 

451 
338 

136 

87 

42,216 
29,033 

2,095 
1,459 

39,062 
26,410 

1,059 
1,164 

5.0 
5.0 

92.5 
91.0 

2.5 
4.0 

398,643,407 
100,986,515 

11,381,359 
3,519,903 

381,610,227 
95,151,647 

5,651,821 
2,314,965 

2.9 
3.5 

4.1 
5.0 

95.7 
94.2 

89.3 
88.2 

1.4 
2.3 

ASHEVILLE 

19 

18 

24 
21 

8 
6 

1,119 
951 

68 
94 

965 
766 

86 
91 

6.1 
9.9 

86.2 
80.5 

7.7 
9.6 

7,091,211 
3, 148,  802 

291,185 
159, 009 

6, 330, 842 
2, 776, 325 

469, 184 
213,468 

6  6 

6.8 

Charlotte 

1919 
1914 

29 
19 

73 

75 

9 
13 

5,161 

3, 799 

323 

270 

4,761 
3,454 

77 
75 

6.3 
7.1 

92.2 
90.9 

1.5 
2.0 

43, 095, 898 
10,962,113 

1,557,045 
627,947 

41,041,585 
10,100,635 

497, 268 
233,531 

3.6 
5.7 

95.2 
92.1 

1  2 

2.1 

Durham 

1919 
1914 

30 
25 

26 
30 

18 
7 

5,977 
4,764 

129 

88 

5,774 
4,654 

74 
22 

2.2 

1.8 

96.6 
97.7 

1.2 

0.5 

70, 659, 339 
27,597,258 

561,157 
256,115 

69, 730,  889 
27,279,043 

367, 293 
62, 100 

0.8 
0.9 

98.7 
98.8 

0  5 

0.2 

G  ASTON1A  * 

1919 

9 

20 

2,943 
1,100 

77 

2,848 

IS 

2  6 

96  8 

0  6 

12  012  775 

288, 721. 
212  211 

11  609  083 

114,971 

325  886 

2  4 

96  6 

1  0 

GOLDSBORO  4 

1919 

15 

21 

14 

54 

986 

60 

4  9 

89  6 

5  5 

4  142  544 

3  604  447 

5  1 

87  0 

7.9 
4  0 

Greensboro 

1919 
1914 

28 
27 

41 
30 

14 
13 

1,615 
1,229 

291 

194 

1,247 
925 

77 
110 

18.0 
15.8 

77.2 
75.3 

4.8 
9.0 

7,457,853 
3,464,328 

1 , 906, 741 
583,783 

5, 253, 321 
2,702,053 

297,  791 
178, 492 

25.6 
16.9 

70.4 
78.0 

5.1 

High  Point 

1919 
1914 

26 
23 

48 
47 

7 
12 

4,076 
3,582 

335 

195 

3,610 
3, 095 

131 

292 

8.2 

5.4 

88.6 
86.4 

3.2 
8.2 

14, 868, 797 
5,931,761 

1,816,508 
381,473 

12,595,170 
5,055,839 

457, 119 
494, 449 

12.2 
6.4 

84.7 
85.2 

3  1 

8.3 

New  Bern 

1919 
1914 

27 
9 

27 
17 

8 
3 

1,586 
848 

137 

58 

1,420 
725 

29 
65 

8.6 
6.8 

89.6 
85.5 

1.8 

7.7 

5, 702, 398 
1,910,497 

628, 076- 
169,084 

4,9S3,992 
1,665,464 

90,330 
75,949 

11.0 

8.8 

87.4 
87.2 

1  6 

4.0 

Raleigh 

1919 
1914 

26 
21 

41 
26 

16 
9 

1,161 
1,051 

133 
163 

973 
810 

55 
78 

11.5 
15.5 

83.8 
77.1 

4.7 

7.4 

6,871,008 
2,915,767 

434, 597 
306,111 

6, 145, 058 
2,439,480 

291,353 
170,176 

6.3 
10.5 

89.4 
83.7 

4  2 

5.8 

Rocky  Mount 

1919 
1914 

7 
3 

13 
15 

6 
2 

1,562 
1,454 

19 

1,481 
1,412 

62 
142 

1.2 

94.8 
97.1 

4.0 
2.9 

4,903,500 
2, 742, 802 

62, 680 

4,589,919 
2, 686, 040 

250, 901 
i  56, 762 

1.3 

93.6 
97.9 

5  1 

2.1 

Salisbury  * 

1919 

7 

18 

6 

1,050 

21 

988 

41 

2.0 

94  1 

3  9 

5, 126, 896 

10,537,306 
5,025,504 

150  121 

4  645  172 

331  603 

2  9 

90  6 

6  5 

Wilmington 

1919 
1914 

21 

27 

39 
35 

5 
9 

1,846 
1,721 

67 
141 

1,763 
1,432 

16 
148 

3.6 
8.2 

95.5 
83.2 

0.9 
8.6 

553, 559 
445, 258 

9, 894, 348 
4,279,538 

89,399 
300, 708 

5.3 
8.9 

93.9 
85.2 

0  8 

6.0 

Wilson  * 

1919 

2 

12 

4 

654 

536 

i  118 

82.0 

18.0 

5, 689, 048 

200, 484, 834 
37, 287, 683 

5,028,725 

196, 157,  676 
36,167,230 

i  660,323 

1,408,400 
529, 330 

88.4 

11.6 

Winston-Salem 

1919 
1914 

29 
18 

48 

!  a 

16 
13 

12, 366 
9,634 

441 

256 

11,710 
9, 137 

215 
241 

3.6 
2.7 

94.7 
94.8 

1.7 
2.5 

2,918,758 
591,123 

1.5 

1.6 

97.8 
97.0 

0  7 

1.4 

1  Includes  the  group  "Individuals.' 


2  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts. 


3  Includes  the  group  "All  others."         <  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


15 


Table  15.— MANUFACTURES,  BY  POPULATION  GROUPS,  IN  CITIES  OF  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919,  1914, 

AND   1909. 


Number  of  places 

Population ' 

Number  of  establishments 

Average  number  of  wage  earners 

Value  of  products 

Value  added  by  manufacture 


Census 

year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1920 
1915 
1910 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 


Aggregate. 


2, 559, 123 
2,339,452 
2,206,287 

5,999 
5,507 
4,931 

157,659 
136, 844 
121/473 

$943,807,949 
289,411,987 
216, 656, 055 

416,901,768 
119,470,016 
94, 794, 525 


CITIES  HAVING  A   POPULATION  OF   10,000  OR  OVER. 


Total. 


Number  or 
amount. 


14 
10 

7 

310,512 
208, 956 
154, 578 

862 
618 
465 

42,216 
29,033 
19,700 

$398,643,407 
100, 986, 515 
62,336,666 

188,525,188 
49, 687, 569 
31,946,264 


Per 

cent  of 
aggre- 
gate. 


12.1 
8.9 
7.0 

14.4 
11.2 
9.4 

26.8 
21.2 
16.2 

42.2 
34.9 

28.8 

45.2 
41.6 
33.7 


10,000  to  25,000. 


Number  or 
amount. 


10 

7 
5 

153,903 
114, 190 
94, 816 

542 
367 
293 

21,724 
13, 879 
14, 288 

$137, 434, 158 
47,711,215 
48, 872, 265 

66,175,681 
23,292,055 
26,916,387 


Per 

cent  of 
aggre- 


6.0 
4.9 
4.3 

9.0 
6.7 
5.9 

13.8 
10.1 
11.8 

14.6 
16.5 
22.6 

15.9 
19.5 
28.4 


25,000  to  100,000. 


Number  or 
amount. 


4 
3 
2 

156,609 
94, 766 
59, 762 

320 
251 
172 

20,492 
15, 154 
5,412 

$261,209,249 
53, 275, 300 
13, 464, 401 

122,349,507 
26,395,514 
5, 029, 877 


Per 
cent  of 
aggre- 
gate. 


6.1 
4.1 

2.7 

5.3 
4.6 
3.5 

13.0 
11.1 
4.5 

27.7 
18.4 
6.2 

29.3 

22.1 

5.3 


THE  STATE  OUTSIDE 
OF  CITIES  HAVING 
A  POPULATION  OI 
10,000  OR  OVER. 


Number  or 
amount. 


2,248,611 
2,130,496 
2,051,709 

5,137 

4,889 
4,466 

115,443 
107,811 
101, 773 

$545, 164, 542 
188, 425, 472 
154,319,389 

228,376,580 
69, 782, 447 
62,848,261 


Per 

cent 
of 
aggre- 
gate. 


87.9 
91.1 
93.0 

85.6 
88.8 
90.6 

73.2 

78.8 
83.8 

57.8 
65.1 
71.2 

54.8 
58.4 
66.3 


Population  of  1920,  as  of  Jan.  1,  1920;  1915,  estimated  population  as  of  July  1,  1914  (per  reports  census  of  manufactures,  1914);  1910,  as  of  Apr.  15, 1910. 
Table  16.— NUMBER  AND  HORSEPOWER  OF  TYPES  OF  PRIME  MOVERS:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


NUMBER  OF  ENGINES  OR  MOTORS. 

HORSEPOWER. 

POWER. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Amount. 

Per  cent  distribution. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

21,795 

10, 646 

7,373 

549, 878 

508,085 

378,556 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

5,456 

4,502 

4,425 

77- 

406 

548 

544" 

4 

16,339 
16,339 

5,944 

4,929 

(2) 

(2) 

492 

523 

493 

30 

4,702 
4,702 

5,386 
4,500 
(s) 

m 

316 

570 

561 

9 

1,987 
1,987 

352, 424 

303,  242 

277,402 

25, 840 

6,556 

42,  626 

42,617 

9 

197,454 

197, 384 

70 

377, 692 
331,132 
(2) 
(J) 

5,379 

41,181 

40, 195 

986 

130, 393 

128, 660 

1,733 

317,261 
271,944 
(2) 
(2) 
3,391 
41,926 
41,619 
307 

61,295 

60,044 

1,251 

64.1 
55.1 
50.4 
4.7 
1.2 
7.8 
7.8 

(3) 

35.9 
35.9 

(3) 

74.3 
65.2 

83.8 

71.8 

1.0 
8.1 
7.9 
0.2 

25.7 

25.3 

0.3 

0.9 

Water . .                 

11.1 

11.0 

0.1 

16.2 

15.9 

O  ther 

0.3 

Electric 

21,787 
16,339 
5,448 

6,  739 
4,702 
2,037 

2,708 

1,987 

721 

260, 546 
197, 384 
63, 162 

163, 161 
128,660 
34, 501 

86,002 
60,044 
25, 958 

100.0 
75.8 
24.2 

100.0 
78.9 
21.1 

100.0 

69.8 

30.2 

1  Figures  for  horsepower  include  for  1939  the  amount  reported  under  the  head  of "  Other"  owned  power. 

2  Not  reported  separately. 

3  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


16 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  17.— FUEL  CONSUMED,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:    1919. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


All  industries 1919. 

1914. 
Per  cent  of  increase  '' ' 


Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  repairs  by  steam-railroad  companies. 

Chemicals 

Cotton  goods 

Fertilizers 


Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products. 

Furniture 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating ' 

I  ee,  manufactured 


Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished . 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 


Paper  and  wood  pulp 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking. 
Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes.. . 
All  other  industries 


Total  for  cities. 


Asheville  . 
Cha.rt.ottk.. 

Durham 

Gastonia... 
cjoldsboro. 


Greensboro... 
High  Point — 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount. 


Salisbury 

Wilmington 

Wh.son 

Winston-Sal™  . 


Anthracite 

(tons,  2,240 

pounds). 


43, 425 

23, 154 

87.5 


1,200 


34, 799 
951 


114 
30 


156 


1,290 

7 
3,781 


1,037 


1,567 


90 

1,214 

2 


5 

18 
100 


Bituminous 
(tons,  2,000 
pounds). 


1,359,142 

1, 192.  237 

'  14.0 


77, 833 
59, 277 
14,551 
454,  70S 
20,  285 

6,638 
3,261 
29, 456 
59, 303 
64, 087 

45, 729 

41,413 

64, 547 

8,297 

•  90,811 

143,319 
11,300 
50, 200 

114,037 


331,588 


19, 408 
57,  713 
35, 958 
19, 180 
5, 236 

10,  871 
21,116 
8,  065 
17,  653 
26,992 

14, 576 
19, 946 

8, 128 
66,  746 


Coke 

(tons,  2,000 

pounds). 


14, 980 
22, 258 
-32.7 


1,205 
322 


10 
139 

2 

3, 450 

497 

4,011 


215 


60 

15 
1 ,  150 


7,261 


188 
2,  200 
94 
227 
451 

769 
112 
375 
217 
1,090 


500 
891 


Fuel  oils 
(barrels), 


38, 734 

29,  724 

72.2 


300 
•10, 136 


236 
230 

1,873 
39 
62 

24, 733 


68 


326 

3 

60 


668 


22,  f 


2 

3,  581 

2 


1,  428 
1, 167 


1,  562 

12 

7,433 

2 
4,  535 
1,908 
1,287 


Gasoline 

and  other 

volatile  oils 

(barrels). 


12, 475 
0) 
(') 


16 
173 


231 
1,323 

2,891 
496 
35 


20 
209 


2,574 
512 

75 


3,754 


979 


18 

303 

40 


26 

100 


66 
118 
148 

1 
45 
30 
84 


Gas 

(1,000  cubic 

feet). 


9, 050 
14, 888 
-39.  2 


204 


746 


8,100 


412 
1,722 
700 
92 
185 

1,436 


219 
50 
25 


2,  848 


1  Included  in  figures  for  fuel  oils. 


2  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 


SPECIAL  STATISTICS. 


For  a  number  of  important  industries  the  Census 
Bureau  collects,  by  means  of  special  schedules,  certain 
details  which  do  not  appear  on  the  general  schedule. 
Data  for  seven  of  these  industries  for  North  Carolina 
are  here  presented. 

Cotton  goods  (Table  18). — This  table  shows  in  detail 
the  quantity  and  cost  of  the  materials  used,  and  the 
quantity  and  value  of  the  principal  products  of  the 
cotton-goods  industry  in  North  Carolina,  for  191 9, 
1914,  and  1909. 

The  manufacture  of  cotton  goods  was  the  leading 
industry  in  North  Carolina  in  1919.  As  a  cotton 
manufacturing  state,  North  Carolina  ranked  first 
among  the  cotton-growing  states,  and  second  in  the 
United  States. 

The  cost  of  raw  cotton  constituted  83.8  per  cent  of 
the  total  cost  of  materials  used  in  the  industry  in  1919. 
In  both  quantity  and  cost  the  state  ranked  second  in 
the  United  States.     The  increased  consumption — 37.7 


per  cent  from  1909  to  1919 — was  in  keeping  with  the 
increase  in  spindles,  as  shown  in  Table  20.  This  is 
the  greatest  relative  increase  shown  for  any  state, 
with  a  capacity  of  one  million  spindles,  engaged  in 
the  manufacture  of  cotton  goods.  . 

The  chief  products  of  the  industry  were  woven  goods 
and  yarns,  which  in  1919  formed  54.2  per  cent  and 
42.8  per  cent,  respectively,  of  the  total  value  of  these 
products.  The  value  of  yarns  made  for  sale  was 
much  larger  in  proportion  to  the  total  value  of  prod- 
ucts than  the  value  reported  from  any  other  state, 
nearly  one-half  of  the  cotton  spindles  operating  for 
the  production  of  yarns  only.  For  woven  goods  the 
value  of  ticks  and  denims  was  not  only  the  largest  of 
any  group  but  it  was  larger  than  that  reported  in  all 
other  states  combined.  Sheetings,  cotton  flannel,  and 
ginghams  were  also  made  in  large  quantities,  the  fabric 
constructions  being  almost  wholly  of  the  coarser 
variety. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


17 


Table  18.— Cotton  Goods:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


MATERIALS. 


Total  cost. 


Cotton: 

Domestic — 

Pounds 

Cost 

Foreign — 

Pounds 

Cost 

Cotton  yarns,  purchased: 

Pounds 

Cost 

Cotton  waste,  purchased: 

Pounds 

Cost 


Starch,  cost 

Chemicals  and  dyestufls,  cost. 
Fuel  and  rent  of  power,  cost . . 
All  other  materials,  cost 


PRODUCTS. 


Total  value. 


Woven  Roods  (over  12  inches  wide): 

Pounds 

Square  yards , 

Value 

Sheetings- 
Pounds 

Square  yards , 

Value 

Print  cloth- 
Pounds 

Square  yards , 

Value 

Lawns,    bunting,    and    similar 
muslins — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Shirtings- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Ginghams — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Drills- 
Pounds 

Square  yards , 

Value 

Twills,  sateens,  etc. — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Ticks  and  denims — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Cotton  flannel  (canton  flannel, 
flannelettes,  and  blanketings)— 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Duck- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Cotton  table  damask — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Other  woven  goods — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Varns  for  sale: 

Pounds 

Value 

Cotton  waste  for  sale: 

Pounds 

Value 


All  other  products,  value . 


1919 


$186,779,715 


479,263,912 
$155,667,051 

2, 980,  563 
$937,390 

6, 527, 862 
$4,031,297 

2, 142, 844 
$278, 992 

$765, 198 
$2, 937, 435 
$5,758,300 
$16,404,052 


$318, 368, 181 


231,142,806 

769, 846, 326 

$172,488,385 

37,886,220 
156, 590, 868 
$28, 064, 120 

11,305,894' 
70, 360, 345 
$7,888,751 


1,451,696 

7,041,811 

$1,262,163 

17,237,152 
63, 223, 540 
$13, 564, 979 

21,017,005 
105,680,259 
$19, 836, 135 

14, 214, 296 
38,630,477 
$9, 180, 838 

3,431,323 
14, 602, 532 
$2,823,646 

43,949,512 

91,881,497 

$29, 276, 705 


28,507,076 
98,436,715 
$20, 447, 106 

5,626,584 

7, 143, 116 

$5, 244, 924 

5, 885, 975 
16,071,805 
$4, 544, 155 

40,630,073 
100, 183, 361 
$30,354,863 

199, 191, 556 
$136, 208, 931 

40, 610, 235 
$4,055,503 

$5,615,362 


1914 


$62, 338, 422 


415,424,339 
$51,040,026 

2,846,386 
$462, 599 

10, 550, 363 
$2,097,731 

1,919,953 
$128,442 

$300,070 
$1,064,210 
$3,096,670 
$4, 148, 674 


$90, 743, 683 


P) 

748,119,020 
$50,221,104 

P) 

245, 822, 462 
$12,272,492 


P) 

61,619,718 
$1,991,459 


P) 

35,496,981 
$2, 919, 938, 

(') 
100,741,627 
$6,427,154 

P) 

18,438,152 
$912, 799 

P) 
15,718,054 
$1,239,480 

C1) 
85,473,708 
$9,045,956 


C1) 
90,152,119 
$7,262,674 

P) 

(3) 
(3) 

W 
w 

94,656,199 
$8, 149, 152 

168,310,924 
$37, 538, 174 

38,455,783 
$1,390,461 

$1, 593, 944 


1909 


$48,687,572 


348, 979, 258 
$40,605,341 

1,231,356 
$237,  543 

9, 738, 724 
$1, 789, 555 

6,041,351 
$335,  595 

$214, 975 

$713, 030 

$2,170,315 

$2,627,218 


$72,680,385 


C1) 
625,876,309 
$42, 192, 107 


P) 
2  269,603,261 
$13,285,679 


111,994,426 
$7, 103, 532 

(') 
18, 940, 774 
$1,119,822 

P) 

12,473,668 
$814, 767 

(») 

97, 997, 821 
$9, 801, 356 


P) 
64,627,668 
$5, 389, 195 

P) 
(<) 
P) 

w 
W 

(<) 

P) 

50,238,691 
$4,677,756 

142,213,450 
$28, 312, 873 

34,861,543 
$836,652 

$1,338,753 


1  Not  reported. 

2  Designated  at  the  census  of  1909  as  "plain  cloth  for  printing  and  converting" 
and  "brown  or  bleached  sheetings  and  shirtings." 

3  Figures  can  not  be  shown  without  disclosing  individual  operations. 
*  Comparative  figures  not  available. 

Knit  goods  (Table  19). — Statistics  of  the  knit-goods 
industry  in  North  Carolina,  relating  to  the  quantity 
and  cost  of  the  materials  used  and  to  the  quantity  and 
value  of  the  principal  products,  are  shown  in  detail  in 
Table  19  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


The  number  of  establishments  engaged  in  the  manu- 
facture of  knit  goods  has  nearly  doubled  in  the  last  ten 
years.  During  the  five-year  period  1909  to  1914  a 
gain  of  12  establishments  was  recorded,  while  the  fol- 
lowing five-year  period  1914  to  1919  showed  a  much 
larger  gain — 47  establishments.  Cotton  yarn  and 
raw  cotton  were  the  principal  purchased  materials 
used.  The  quantity  of  raw  cotton  has  continued  to 
increase,  but  the  quantity  of  purchased  cotton  yarn 
has  shown  a  tendency  to  fall  off  with  the  increase  in 
spindles. 

The  knit-goods  industry  in  North  Carolina  which 
was  largely  confined  to  hosiery  has  recently  branched 
out  into  other  lines  of  the  industry,  chiefly  the  manu- 
facture of  union  suits.  At  the  census  of  1919  the 
value  of  hosiery  products  formed  64.5  per  cent  of 
the  total  for  the  industry  in  the  state,  while  in  1914 
and  1909  the  corresponding  proportions  were  69.8 
and  79.6  per  cent,  respectively.  The  decrease  in 
the  number  of  dozens  of  separate  shirts  and  drawers 
in  favor  of  the  union  suit  at  the  last  census  in  this 
state  is  in  keeping  with  the  general  trend  of  the 
knit-goods  industry  for  the  United  States. 

Table  19.— Knit  Goods:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


- 

1919 

1914 

1909 

MATERIALS. 

$17,582,402 

$6,409,659 

$3,012,295 

Cotton: 

14,169,262 
$5,155,400 

10, 734, 509 
$7, 844, 170 

$243,089 

$379, 729 

$3, 960, 014 

$29, 833, 568 

10, 212, 853 
$1,658,419 

12, 333, 975 
$2,602,344 

$239, 471 

3,531,967 
$398, 635 

9, 527, 471 
$1,858,760 

S1R1  s» 

Cost. ..            

Cotton  yarn,  purchased: 

Cost 

Cost  of  fuel  and  rent  of  power 

$180,412  '           $92,812 
$1,729,013           S510  7KQ 

All  other  materials,  cost 

PRODUCTS. 

Total  value 

$8,892,362 

$5,151,692 

Cotton  hose: 

5, 550, 547 
$12,956,499 

3,533,078 
$6, 299, 774 

417,219 
$3, 559, 166 

376,911 
$3,778,831 

4,021,742 
$2,185,016 

$1,054,282 

5,917,709 
$4,450,879 

2,829,273 
$1, 753, 598 

686,519 
$1,790,605 

95, 467 
$367, 145 

1,747,877 
$397, 353 

$132, 782 

3,879,392 
$2,877,922 

1,926,748 

Value 

Cotton  half  hose: 

Dozen  pairs 

$1, 222, 767 
409, 635 

Cotton  shirts  and  drawers: 

Dozens .  •. 

Value 

$805,643 

47,650 
$95  302 

Cotton  union  suits: 

Value 

Cotton  yarn,  for  sale: 

Pounds 

664, 287 

Value 

$92, 643 
$57,415 

All  other  products,  value 

Machinery  used  in  textile  mills  (Table  20). — The 
rapid  growth  of  the  textile  industry  in  North  Carolina 
is  indicated  by  the  increase  in  number  of  spindles, 
looms,  and  knitting  machines,  as  shown  in  Table  20 
for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 

This  table  shows  that  all  branches  of  the  textile 
industry  in  North  Carolina  have  expanded  in  ma- 
chinery equipment  except  wool  manufactures,  which 
shows  a  decrease  in  both  spindles  and  looms  from  1909 
to    1919.     The  machinery  used  in   cotton  manufac- 


18 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


tures  is  by  far  the  most  important,  the  cotton  mills  in 
this  state  having  reported  a  million  cotton  spindles  at 
the  census  of  1899,  and  the  spindle  increase  at  each 
succeeding  census  having  been  greater  than  in  any 
other  state.  The  increase  from  1904  to  1909  was  55.3 
per  cent;  from  1909  to  1914,  28.6  per  cent;  and  from 
1914  to  1919,  24.9  per  cent.  During  the  15  years, 
1904  to  1919,  the  cotton  manufacturing  industry  in 
the  state  has  risen  from  comparative  unimportance 
to  great  prominence. 

Table  20. — Machinery  Used  in  Textile  Mills:  1919,  1914,  and 

1909. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 

Total. 

INDUSTRY. 

MACHINE. 

Cotton 
goods. 

Knit 
goods. 

Woolen, 
worsted, 
and  felt 
goods, 

and 

wool-telt 

hats. 

Silk 
goods, 
includ- 
ing 
throw- 
sters. 

Producing  spindles  (not 
including  doubling  and 
twisting  spindles) 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

4,776,202 
3,823,380 
2, 972, 261 

i  72,299 
61,622 
51,467 

U6.427 
10, 959 
6,395 

4, 622, 714 
3, 708, 622 
2,908,383 

71,535 
60,931 
50, 840 

91,324 
62,056 
24,944 

12,846 
12, 820 
13,434 

245 
175 
266 

49,318 
39.842 
25,500 

1516 

516 

361 

Knitting  machines 

2  16, 427 

10,959 

6,395 

i 

i  Includes  229  looms  idle  entire  year. 

*  Includes  2.193  knitting  machines  idle  entire  year. 


Fertilizers  (Table  21). — Table  21  shows  the  details 
for  the  fertilizer  industry  in  1919.  North  Carolina 
ranked  fourth  among  the  states  in  the  manufacture  of 
fertilizers,  and  the  industry  ranked  eighth  among  the 
manufacturing  industries  of  the  state.  There  was  a 
large  production  of  fertilizers  by  the  cottonseed  oil 
mills,  and  the  statistics  for  the  industry  in  Table  21 
include  these  subsidiary  fertilizers.  The  production 
figures,  therefore,  represent  the  total  production, 
irrespective  of  the  industry  classification  of  the  estab- 
lishments. The  fertilizer  products  of  the  state  in 
1914  totaled  635,230  tons,  valued  at  $11,702,757, 
showing  an  increase  for  1919,  as  compared  with 
1914,  of  25  per  cent  in  quantity  production  and  173 
per  cent  in  value. 

Table  21. — Fertilizers:  1919. 


Total  value 

Fertilizer  industry 

Subsidiary  fertilizer  products  of  cottonseed  oil  mills. . 

Fertilizers: 

Tons  (2,000  pounds) 

Value 

Average  unit  value,  ton 

Complete  and  ammoniated  fertilizers — 

Tons 

Value 

Superphosphates  and  concentrated  phosphates — 

Tons 

Value 

All  other — 

Tons 

Value 

All  other  products 


Amount  and 
value. 


$32, 493, 753 


27, 551, 316 
4, 942, 437 


794, 135 

$31, 902,  546 

$40.13 

463, 167 
$21, 096,  283 

206, 231 
$5, 210, 407 

124,737 
$5,  595,  856 

$591, 207 


Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products  (Table  22). — ■ 
This  table  shows  the  kind,  quantity,  and  value  of 
the  different  products  of  this  industry  for  1919,  1914, 
and  1909. 

Wheat  flour  was  the  product  of  chief  value  in  1919, 
as  it  was  in  1914,  forming  63.6  per  cent  and  58.4 
per  cent,  respectively,  of  the  total  value  of  all  prod- 
ucts of  the  flour-mill  and  gristmill  industry  in  the 
state.  The  total  value  of  products  increased  $15,- 
294,712,  or  170.6  per  cent,  during  the  five-year 
period  1914-1919.  Illustrating  the  abnormal  in- 
crease in  the  value  of  the  wheat  flour,  the  gain  in 
quantity  from  1914  to  1919  is  shown  to  be  38.2  per 
cent  as  compared  with  194.8  per  cent  in  value. 

Table  22. — Flour-Mill  and  Gristmill  Products  (Merchant 
Mills):  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

Total  value 

$24, 258, 213 

$8, 963, 501 

$8,501,219 

Wheat  flour: 

Barrels 

1,315,322 
$15, 423, 355 

624,431 
$4, 980, 429 

1,070 

$10, 542 

38, 125 
$2, 350 

22, 800 
$8,664 

1, 900, 750 
$86,063 

56, 322 
$2, 802, 102 

14, 881 

951,805 
$5, 231, 853 

543,491 
$2,043,292 

2,250 
$11,869 

55, 700 

$1,765 

759,072 
$4, 763, 956 

596, 872 
$2, 294, 852 

Value 

Corn  meal  and  corn  flour: 

Value 

Rye  flour: 

Barrels 

1,155 

$6,470 
73,  500 

Buckwheat  flour: 

Pounds 

$2,310 

Barley  meal: 

Hominy  and  grits: 

2, 109, 250 
$40, 120 

42, 145 
$1,045,345 

19.550 

8, 056, 030 

$143, 658 

Bran  and  middlings: 

Feed  and  offal: 

47, 949 
|  $1,271,025 

$936,608           $556,917 

1 

All  other  products,  value 

$8, 100 

$32,340 

$18, 948 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished  (Table  23). — 
This  table  shows  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909  the  kind, 
quantity,  and  value  of  leather  produced  in  the  state 
of  North  Carolina. 

The  value  of  products  reported  for  1919  is  more 
than  double  that  reported  for  1914,  and  over  three 
times  the  value  for  1909.  Nearly  all  of  the  leather 
in  1919  was  oak  sole  and  oak  belting,  including  offal. 
Some  rough  leather  and  a  small  quantity  of  harness 
leather  were  produced.  The  value  of  work  done  on 
materials  furnished  by  others  in  1919  was  104  per 
cent  greater  than  in  1914. 

Table  23. — Leather,  Tanned,  Curried,  and  Finished:  1919, 
1914,  and  1909. 


PRODUCT. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

$17,848,526 

$7, 182, 400 

$5,415,495 

Leather: 

Oak  sole — 

Sides 

456, 455 
$5, 203, 337 

424, 710 

$8, 772, 755 

2, 180, 198 

10, 100 

890,  539 
791,  597 

447, 568 
$3,388,408 

203,812 
$2, 896,  549 

m 

422,057 

87,413 
387, 973 

371,401 

Value 

$2,677,033 

246, 956 
$1,591,947 

Oak  belting — 

(') 

743, 221 

■       53,494 
349, 800 

Work  on  materials  for  others,  value 

1  Not  reported  separately. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


19 


Lumber  and  timber  products  (Table  24). — This 
table  presents  statistics  pertaining  to  the  chief  prod- 
ucts of  the  lumber  industry  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 
Lumbering  is  one  of  the  oldest,  as  well  as  one  of  the 
most  important,  manufacturing  industries  in  North 
Carolina. 

The  period  of  greatest  development  in  the  industry 
has  been  since  1890.  The  largest  cut  reported  for 
any  one  year  was  in  1914,  and  the  1919  cut  compared 
with  the  output  for  that  year  decreased  25.7  per  cent. 
In  1909  and  1914,  North  Carolina  ranked  fourth 
among  the  states  in  the  production  of  lumber,  and 
in  1919,  seventh.  This  state  reported  a  larger  num- 
ber of  sawmills  than  any  other  state  in  1919,  but  most 
of  the  mills  were  small,  the  average  cut  being  only 
514,759  feet. 

The  lumber  cut  from  the  principal  species  in  1919 
was  reported  as  follows:  Yellow  pine,  1,240,142,000 
feet,  or  75  per  cent  of  the  total  cut  from  all  species  in 
the  state;  oak,  136,129,000  feet,  or  8.2  per  cent; 
chestnut,  69,507,000  feet,  or  4.2  per  cent;  hemlock, 
48,462,000  feet,  or  2.9  per  cent;  and  spruce,  42,976,000 
feet,  or  2.6  per  cent.  Among  other  woods  sawed  into 
lumber  in  considerable  quantities  were  yellow  poplar, 
gum,  cypress,  maple,  and  tupelo. 

Table  24=. — Lumber,  Lath,  and  Shingles:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


ODUCT. 

QUANTITY.' 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Lumber 

Lath 

Shingles 

Mfeetb.  m.. 

thousands . . 

1,654,435 
19, 079 
92, 139 

2,227,854 
(2) 
(2) 

2,177,715 

70, 724 

280, 942 

'  The  output  of  custom  mills  is  included  in  1919  and  1909,  but  not  in  1914. 
2  Not  reported. 

Printing  and  publishing  (Table  25). — This  table 
shows  the  number  of  publications  in  the  state,  together 
with  their  aggregate  circulation  per  issue,  for  the 
census  years  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 

The  increase  in  circulation  of  the  daily  papers  was 
48.5  per  cent  for  the  five-year  period  from  1914  to 
1919,  and  90.9  per  cent  for  the  decade.  The  growth 
shown  for  the  circulation  of  Sunday  papers  is  also 
large — 32.9  per  cent  for  the  five-year  period  and  197.2 
per  cent  for  the  decade. 

Of  the  33  daily  papers,  24  with  a  circulation  of 
84,189  were  issued  in  the  afternoon — an  increase  of  79 
per  cent  from  1914  to  1919  and  of  89.9  per  cent  for 
the    ten-year    period.     Nine    with    a    circulation    of 


95,217  were  issued  in  the  morning — an  increase  of  29 
per  cent  during  the  five  years  and  of  91.9  per  cent  for 
the  decade.  The  morning  circulation  predominated 
also  at  the  censuses  of  1914  and  1909. 

The  reduction  shown  in  the  aggregate  circulation 
per  issue  of  all  publications  from  1914  to  1919  is  due 
to  the  diminished  circulation  of  certain  former  semi- 
monthly papers  of  an  iconoclastic  and  free  lance 
nature,  some  of  which  are  now  issued  monthly;  to 
the  discontinuance  of  weekly  editions  of  a  number  of 
daily  papers;  and  to  the  reduction  in  circulation,  as 
reported,  of  certain  other  weekly,  monthly,  and 
quarterly  publications. 

All  publications  were  printed  in  the  English 
language. 

Table  25. — Printing  and  Publishing:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


PERIOD  OF  ISSUE. 

NUMBER  OF 
PUBLICATIONS. 

AGGREGATE   CIRCULATION 
PER  ISSUE. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Total 

247 

269 

264 

784,463 

1,059,311 

789, 191 

Daily 

33 
11 
30 
147 
21 
5 

29 
12 
28 
172 
25 
3 

31 

7 

23 

178 

19 

6 

179,406 
116,753 
65,165 
240, 158 
174, 542 
8,439 

120, 823 

87, 833 

79,341 

329, 922 

377,917 

63,475 

93, 952 

39, 281 
55, 891 

Weekly 

395,682 
117,885 

Monthly ' 

86, 500 

1  Includes  4  semimonthlies  in  1919,  7  in  1914,  and  4  in  1909. 

2  Includes  1  bimonthly  in  1909. 

Laundries  (Table  26). — Statistics  for  power  laun- 
dries are  not  included  in  the  general  tables  nor  in 
the  totals  for  manufacturing  industries.  Table  26, 
however,  summarizes  the  statistics  for  such  laundries 
in  North  Carolina  for  1919  and  1914. 

Table  26. — Power  Laundries:  1919  and  1914. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members.. 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number) 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Amount  received  for  work  done 


NUMBER  OR  AMOUNT. 


1919 


56 

1,634 

53 

145 

1,433 

1,354 

$1,161,269 

961,818 

206, 632 

755, 186 

950 

60, 639 

462,040 

2, 252, 100 


1914 


59 

1,335 

56 

114 

1,165 

1,359 

$798,650 

462, 189 

100,692 

361,497 

6,792 

35,261 

240, 947 

,026,358 


Per 
cent 
of  in- 
crease,1 
1914- 
1919. 


22.4 


27.2 
23.0 
-0.4 
45.4 
108.1 
105.2 
108.9 
-86.0 
72.0 
91.8 
119.4 


1  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease;  percentages  are  omitted  where  base  is  less 
than  100. 


20 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Dyeing  and  cleaning  (Table  27). — Statistics  for 
dyeing  and  cleaning  establishments  that  were  operated 
by  mechanical  power  in  1919  are  presented  in  this 
table.  Statistics  for  such  establishments  are  not  in- 
cluded in  the  general  tables  nor  in  the  totals  for  manu- 
facturing industries  for  censuses  since  1900.  This 
presentation  is  the  first  of  its  kind  that  has  been  made 
since  the  census  statistics  were  confined  to  manu- 
facturing industries  as  distinguished  from  the  hand 
trades,  household  industries,  etc. 

Table  27. — Dyeing  and  Cleaning:  1919. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members . . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number) 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Amount  received  for  work  done 


Number  or 
amount. 


21 

197 

28 

18 

151 

130 

$86, 952 

134, 695 

27,956 

106, 739 

5,000 

14, 790 

76,659 

321,586 


Custom  sawmills  and  custom  gristmills  (Tables  28 
and  29). — A  summary  of  the  more  important  data  of 
custom  sawmills  and  custom  gristmills  is  presented 
in  these  tables.  These  statistics  are  not  included  in 
the  general  tables  nor  in  totals  for  manufacturing 
industries. 


Table  28. — Custom  Sawmills:  1919  and  1909. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members. . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number) 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Amount  received  for  work  done 


NUMBER  OB  AMOUNT. 


1919 


1,030 

664 

11 

355 

10, 765 

8618,552 

248,585 

3,505 

245,080 

5,780 

85,922 

585,418 


1909 


191 

811 

300 

5 

506 

3,641 

£214,394 

83,272 

498 

82, 774 

1,471 

5,821 

209, 665 


Per 
cent 
of  in- 
crease,1 
1909- 
1919. 


142.9 
27.0 
121.3 


-29.8 
195.7 
188.5 
198.5 
603.8 
196.1 
292.9 
1,376.1 
179.2 


1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease;  percentages  omitted  where  base  is  less 
than  100. 

Table  29. — Custom  Gristmills:  1919  and  1909 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members.. . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number). 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 2 

Value  of  products  2 


NUMBER  OR  AMOUNT. 


1919 


552 
783 


120 

11,942 

$1,416,858 

107, 032 


107,032 

16, 730 

4,345,080 

5,184.382 


1909 


861 

1,547 

1,207 

7 

333 

18,444 

$1,535,027 

97,068 

2,623 

94,445 

10, 069 

3,245,191 

3,935,922 


Per 
cent 
of  in- 
crease,1 
1909- 
1919. 


-35.9 
-49.4 
-45.1 


-64.0 

-35.3 

-7.7 

10.3 


13.3 
66.2 
33.9 
31.7 


1  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease.    2  Includes  estimate  of  all  grain  ground. 


GENERAL  TABLES. 


Table  30  gives  the  number  of  establishments,  aver- 
age number  of  wage  earners,  primary  horsepower, 
wages,  cost  of  materials,  and  value  of  products  for  all 
industries  combined  and  for  selected  industries  in  the 
state,  and  for  all  industries  combined  for  the  cities 
having  from  10,000  to  50,000  inhabitants  for  which 
comparative  figures  are  available.     Certain  kindred  in- 


dustries are  combined  in  some  instances  for  comparison 
with  1909. 

Table  31  presents,  for  1919,  statistics  in  detail  for 
the  state  as  a  whole  and  for  each  industry  that  can  be 
shown  without  the  disclosure  of  individual  operations, 
and  for  all  industries  combined  in  each  of  the  14  cities 
having  from  10,000  to  50,000  inhabitants. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  21 

Table  30.— COMPARATIVE  SUMMARY  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


lish-        g 
num- 


merits 


ber). 


Pri- 
mary 
horse- 
power. 


Cost  of 
mate- 
rials. 


Value  of 
prod- 
ucts. 


Expressed  in  thousands. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Num- 
ber of 


lish- 

ments 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


Pri- 
mary 
horse- 
power. 


Wages. 


Cost  of    Value 
mate-    of  prod- 
rials,       ucts. 


Expressed  in  thousands. 


THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries 

1919 

5,999 

157, 659 

! 
549, 878  $126, 680 

$526, 906 

$943, 808 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heat- 

1919 

22 

341 

1,086 

$329 

$677 

$1,521 

1914 

5,507 

136, 844 

508,085 

46,038 

169, 942 

289,412 

ing. 

1914 

20 

210 

705 

102 

252 

716 

1909 
1919 

4,931 

121, 473 

378, 556 

34, 355 

121,861 

216,656 

Ice,  manufactured 

1909 
1919 

14 
63 

151 
757 

308 

7,415 
8,329 

62 
646 

123 
761 

369 

Bread    and    other    bakery 
products. 

70 

385 

415 

394 

1,661 

2,572 
873 

2,365 

1914 

66 

305 

360 

127 

522 

1914 

61 

519 

263 

342 

1,126 

1909 

54 

189 

148 

80 

341 

539 

1909 

45 

318 

5,386 

127 

180 

659 

Brick,  tile,  pottery,  and  other 
clay  products. 

1919 

105 

1, 345 

6, 514 

1,048 

1,009 

3,227 

Knit  goods 

1919 

121 

10,216 

11,619 

5,991 
2,045 

17, 582 

29, 834 

1914 

139 

1,612 

7,961 

505 

494 

1,520 

1914 

74 

7,787 

7,879 

6,410 

8,892 

1909 

176 

1,60S 

7, 529 

412 

405 

1,321 

1909 

62 

5,151 

4,024 

1,080 

3,012 

5,152 

Carriages  and  wagons  and 

1919 

109 

1,327 

2,808 

1,178 

3,562 

6,392 

Leather,    tanned,    curried, 

1919 

11 

1,385 

6,916 

1,096 

14, 2S1 

17,849 

materials. 

1914 

137 

1,462 

2,176 

644 

1,777 

3,133 

and  finished. 

1914 

17 

877 

2,806 

355 

5,545 

7,182 

1909 

138 

1,629 

2,608 

603 

1,894 

3,283 

1909 

39 

832 

2,672 

290 

4,156 

5,415 

Cars  and  general  shop  con- 

1919 

11 

4,071 

3,432 

5,757 

7,649 

13,899 

Lumber  and  timber  prod- 

1919 

2,961 

25,856 

128, 275 

22,029 

25, 023 

69, 580 

struction  and  repairs  by 

1914 

16 

2,806 

1,911 

1,674 

2,&39 

5,048 

ucts.2 

1914 

2,952 

34,374 

140,386 

12,554 

16, 320 

39, 632 

steam-railroad  companies. 

1909 

12 

2,56S 

1,458 

1,296 

1,561 

2,934 

1909 

2,544 

34, 001 

115,  542 

9,707 

12, 534 

33, 525 

Clothing,  men's 

1919 

7 

392 

83 

228 

1,454 

2,198 

1919 

58 

935 

1,795 

866 

495 

2,113 

1914 

9 

385 

128 

109 

374 

604 

1914 
1909 

64 
56 

704 
807 

1,721 
1,863 

404 
384 

286 
226 

981 
881 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  un- 

1919 

11 

252 

424 

236 

774 

1,632 

dertakers'  goods. 

1914 

14 

312 

1,239 

113 

344 

691 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds, 

1919 

17 

159 

233 

129 

773 

1,189 

1909 

9 

226 

431 

71 

157 

352 

not  elsewhere  specified. 

1914 
1909 

29 

23 

174 
166 

191 
134 

56 
65 

223 
172 

376 

315 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream. 

1919 

66 

316 

1,011 

245 

1,146 

2,035 

1914 

29 

110 

234 

43 

306 

475 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

1919 
1914 

137 
132 

661 
470 

1,096 

428 

535 
197 

2,803 
935 

5,434 

1,707 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron 

1919 

86 

336 

223 

403 

808 

1,717 

1909 

113 

248 

296 

84 

361 

725 

work. 

1914 

57 

338 

108 

187 

541 

937 

1909 

26 

184 

5 

76 

214 

374 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

1919 
1914 

62 
62 

2,302 
1,586 

21,417 
15, 874 

1,709 
536 

39, 123 
13, 114 

46,995 
15,269 

1919 

311 

67, 297 
53, 703 

258,  463 

49, 135 

186,780 
62, 338 

318, 368 

1909 

53 

1,165 

9,641 

326 

7,090 

8,504 

1914 

293 

245,600 

15,796 

90, 744 

1909 

281 

47, 231 

164, 609 

12, 131 

48,688 

72, 680 

Patent  and  proprietary  med- 

1919 

27 

212 

198 

152 

1,595 

4,883 

icines. 

1914 

26 

74 

17 

27 

260 

512 

Dyeing   and   finishing  tex- 

1919 

8 

414 

1,431 

229 

742 

1,243 

1909 

26 

60 

28 

18 

216 

474 

tiles,    exclusive    of    that 

1914 

4 

194 

273 

61 

106 

203 

done  in  textile  mills. 

1909 

4 

330 

556 

86 

113 

307 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting, 

1919 

8 

157 

645 

80 

1,807 

2,075 

cleaning,  and  shelling. 

1914 

9 

186 

318 

31 

841 

1,030 

1919 

45 

2,077 

9,592 

1,850 

18,606 

27, 551 

1914 

41 

1,690 

8,155 

734 

7,704 

10, 30S 

Printing  and  publishing 

1919 

319 

1,608 

1,991 

1,814 

2,033 

6,404 

1909 

34 

933 

3,132 

393 

4,183 

6,316 

1914 
1909 

329 
322 

1,540 
1,376 

1,684 
1,119 

877 
661 

806 
645 

3,232 
2,497 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  prod- 

1919 

374 

629 

17, 148 

563 

21,046 

24, 258 

ucts. 

1914 

293 

588 

14, 227 

231 

7,644 

8,964 

Tobacco  manufactures 

1919 

29 

14,256 

7,221 

13,100 

125,770 

259,824 

1909 

249 

496 

11,  578 

180 

7,287 

8,501 

1914 
1909 

33 
43 

10,467 
8,203 

6,070 
3,712 

2,984 
1,918 

24,310 
13,816 

57,861 
35,987 

Foundry  and  machine-shop 

1919 

456 

3,387 

5,811 

3, 812 

5,140 

12, 738 

products.1 

1914 

136 

1,526 

3,159 

843 

1,329 
1,245 

2,896 

All  other  industries 

1919 

398 

8,676 
7,044 

39, 139 
24,279 

7,069 
2,684 

29,558 

46, 187 

1909 

102 

1,490 

2,700 

718 

2,771 

1914 

355 

9,145 

15, 165 

1909 

389 

6,578 

27,698 

2,002 

8,844 

14, 890 

Furniture 

1919 

107 

7,910 
5,801 

13, 447 

6,057 

14, 248 
4,835 

29,  725 

1914 

109 

11,837 

1,856 

9,335 

1909 

117 

5, 533 

11,379 

1,585 

4,398 

7,885 

'  Includes  "automobile  repairing  ";  "iron  and  steel,  cast-iron  pipe  ";  "plumbers'  supplies,  not  elsewhere  specified":  "structural  ironwork,  not  made  in  steel  works 
or  rolling  mills":  and  "textile  machinery  and  parts,"  in  all  years:  "pumps,  power,  other  than  steam  in  1919,"  and  "hardware"  in  1914  and  1909. 

*  Includes  "boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes"  and  "lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  including  planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills"  in  all  years; 
and  "window  and  door  screens  "  in  1919 

CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


ASHEVILLE. 


Charlotte. 


Durham. 


Greensboro. 


High  Point. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

51 
45 
51 

1,119 
951 
978 

2,489 
2,275 
2,075 

1,226 
386 
356 

4,589 
2,138 
2,264 

7,091 
3,149 
3,198 

1919 
1914 
1909 

111 
107 
108 

5,161 
3,799 
4,199 

19, 585 
16,990 
12,384 

4,062 
1,477 
1,557 

30,996 
7,482 
6,532 

43,096 
10,962 
10, 460 

1919 
1914 
1909 

74 
62 
60 

5,977 
4,764 
3,699 

8,763 
8,465 
5,217 

4,130 
1,501 
1,079 

34,669 
12, 503 
9,654 

70,659 
27, 597 
23,027 

1919 
1914 
1909 

83 
70 
61 

1,615 

1,229 

952 

2,768 
2,271 
1,545 

1,211 
509 
338 

4,120 
2,106 
1,106 

7,458 
3,464 
2,032 

1919 
1914 

81 
82 

4,076 
3,582 

5,346 
5,240 

2,829 
1,255 

7,793 
3,145 

14,869 
5,932 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount.. 
Wilmington 

Winston-Salem 


1919 
1914 

62 
29 

1,586 
848 

3,407 
2, 550 

1,446 
374 

2,316 
1,205 

1919 
1914 
1909 

83 
59 
55 

1,161 
1,051 
1,023 

3,221 
3,093 
2,970 

1,049 
515 
384 

3,976 
1,620 
1,276 

1919 
1914 

26 
20 

1,562 
1,454 

3,025 
2,114 

1,845 
780 

2,419 
1,703 

1919 
1914 
1909 

65 
71 
64 

1,846 
1,721 
1,213 

4,674 
5,468 
4,580 

1,895 
857 
470 

6,011 
3,185 
1,903 

1919 
1914 
1909 

93 

73 

>66 

12,366 
9,634 
1  7,636 

11,679 

8,253 

1  5,920 

12, 189 

2,858 

i  1,839 

97,263 
16,213 
'7,656 

5,702 
1,910 

6,871 
2,916 
2,376 

4,904 
2,743 

10,  .137 
5,026 
3,005 

200, 485 

37, 288 

1  18,240 


Figures  represent  a  consolidation  of  Winston  and  Salem. 


22 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  31.— DETAILED   STATEMENT  OF  ALL  INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  THE  INDUSTRY. 

WAGE  EARNERS  DEC.  15,  OR 
NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE   DAY. 

Capital. 

Total. 

Pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers. 

Sala- 
ried 
offi- 
cers, 
super- 
in- 
tend- 
ents, 
and 
man- 
agers. 

Clerks,  etc. 

Wage  earners. 

Total. 

16  and  over. 

Under  16. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber. 

Number,  15th  day  of— 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Maximum 
month. 

Minimum 
month. 

THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


5,999 


Agricultural  implements 

Artificial  stone  products 

Automobile  bodies  and  parts 

Automobile  repairing 

Awnines,  tents,  and  sails 

Baskets,  and  rattan  and  willow  ware. 

B  oxes,  set-up  paper  boxes 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar 
boxes. 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

Brooms,  from  broom  corn 

Butler 

Canning  and  preserving,  fruits  and 
vegetables. 

Canned  fruits 

Canned  vegetables 

Canning  and  preserving,  oysters 

Carriage  and  wagon  materials 

Carriages  and  wagons,  including  re- 
pairs. 

Carriages  and  wagons 

Repair  work  only 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and  repairs  by  steam-railroad  com- 
panies. 

Cheese 

Clothing,  men's 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers' 
goods. 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Confectionery 

Ice  cream 

Cooperage 

Hogsheads  and  barrels 

All  other 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 

Cordage  and  twine 

Cotton  goods 

Druggists'  preparations 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclu- 
sive of  that  done  in  textile  mills. 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts— natural 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and 
supplies. 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products — 
Food    preparations,    not    elsewhere 

specified. 
Foundry  and  machine-shop  products. 

Foundries 

Machine  shops 

Machine  shop  and  foundry  com- 
bined. 

Furniture 

Wood,  other  than  rattan  and  wil- 
low ware. 
Metal  furniture,  and  store  and 
office  fixture!. 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Gloves  and  mittens,  cloth,  not  includ- 
ing gloves  made  in  textile  mills. 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished. 

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not 
including  planing  mills  connected 
with  sawmills. 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Monuments  and  tombstones 

Other  marble  and  stone  work,  ex- 
cept slate. 
Mattresses  and  spring  beds,  not  else- 
where specified. 

Millstones 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Mineral  and  carbonated  waters . . . 
All  other,  including  fruit  beverages 
Minerals  and  earths,  ground  or  other- 
wise treated. 


17 
15 

7 
309 
4 
4 
5 
27 

70 
95 
10 
7 
13 


1(11 

76 
25 
11 


27 
39 
47 
44 

3 
86 

5 
311 

4 


5 
7 

45 

374 
5 

128 
13 


107 
101 


22 
4 

63 

121 

11 

4 

2,762 

168 


3 

137 

133 

4 

11 


175,423 


269 

146 

56 

1,844 

8 

43 

110 

1,024 

531 

1,540 

81 

52 

54 

30 
24 
82 
122 
1,471 

1,382 

89 

4,287 


26 
439 
314 

455 

205 
250 
226 
185 
41 
490 
478 
69, 502 
6 
454 

351 
311 

2,509 

1,255 

32 

2,036 
136 

1,474 
426 

8,691 
8,325 

366 

417 
43 

922 

10, 773 

1,474 

7 

27,403 
2,654 


1,099 
312 

7S7 

207 

22 
994 
965 

29 
201 


6,076 


5,730 


14 

17 
11 
345 
5 
6 
2 
15 

75 

102 

8 

2 

19 

12 
7 
5 
4 
107 

76 
31 


31 
55 
16 
13 
3 
102 


36 
5 

4 

1 
5 

12 

451 

4 

110 

8 

95 

7 

37 
36 


25 

48 
6 
3 

3, 465 
149 


150 

148 

2 

2 


4,334 


17 

13 

1 

151 


5 

124 


2 
16 

25 

25 
13 

12 
13 
11 
2 
26 
19 
1,327 


26 

11 
23 

139 

103 

2 

157 
14 

118 
25 

368 
355 


34 
2 

100 

307 

45 


805 
223 


43 
21 
22 

15 

1 

103 

100 

3 

18 


32 


565 

"'a 


3 
10 

234 
56 
4 

66 
1 

56 
9 

281 
263 

18 

22 


157,659 


26 
127 
25 


298 
64 


6 


33 


277 


107 
21 


230 
106 
44 
1,283 
3 
37 
102 
922 

385 

1,338 

63 

31 

28 

12 
16 
67 
106 
1,221 

1,169 
52 

4,071 


7 
392 
252 

316 

146 

170 

194 

158 

36 

336 

444 

67, 297 

1 

414 

335 
270 

2,077 

629 

21 

1,664 
113 

1,172 
379 

7,910 
7,582 

328 

341 
36 

757 

10,216 

1,385 

4 

22,  728 

2,197 


935 

197 
738 

159 

15 
661 
638 

23 
170 


De  172,512 


De 

Au< 

Je 

De 

Ap* 

Ja< 

De 

Jy 

De 
Au 
Oc« 

Jy 


241 
128 
49 
1,338 
5 
38 
133 


403 

,799 

67 

45 


Jy  60 

Au  53 

De  144 

De<  116 


Je  1,244 
Au<  53 
Ap      4,327 


Je 

Jy 

Ap 


12 
429 

2SS 


De 

Jy 


215 
204 


Se 
Jy 

Jy< 

De 
De 
(<0 
De 

Au 

Jy 

Ap 
No 
Ja< 


186 

43 

385 

518 

69, 436 

1 

482 

373 
280 

3,487 
671 
24 


De 
Au 
De 


124 

1,267 

398 


De     8,300 


355 

384 

52 

1,031 
10,908 

1,451 

4 

32,184 

2,360 


Je    147,953 


Je 

Mh 

Mb. 

Ja 

Ja  5 

Je< 

Je 

Mh 

Mh 
Ja   " 
Ap 
Ja 


216 

75 

40 

1,201 

0 

36 

81 

871 

362 
752 
58 
22 


Ja  5 
Ja  = 
My 
My 


Au      1,091 
Fe  50 

Au      3, 788 


Fe*  3 

Mh         345 
De  227 


Ja 

Fe 


106 
137 


Jy 

Ap 

Ja 

Mh 

My 

(6) 

Je 

De 

Oc 


128 
31 
292 
366 
65, 626 
1 
381 

241 
254 


Je        1,418 
Je  594 

De  15 


Ja 
Fe 
Je 


94 

1,119 

367 


Mh      7,078 


Oc 

Au 

No< 


231 

771 


167 
15 


Sc 
M 
De 


20 
197 


No 

Oc 

Mhs 

Ja 

Mh 

No 

(6) 

Je 

Ja 


289 


322 
0 


503 
9,669 
1,322 
4 
17, 228 
2,061 


(3) 


160 
655 


150 
15 


Fe  578 

(«)  20 

Ja  139 


238 

131 

42 

1,332 

7 

38 

133 

1,008 

408 

1,718 

67 

30 

105 


59 

144 

121 

1,314 

1,266 

48 

4,162 


10 

409 
227 

381 

217 

164 

298 

260 

38 

393 

514 

72,831 

1 

482 

346 
267 

3,468 

671 

24 

1,742 
123 

1,218 
401 

8,611 
8,271 

340 

332 

84 

687 

10,947 

1,340 

4 

36,419 

2,379 


954 
226 
738 


15 
692 
672 

20 
198 


(3) 


(3) 


23S 
131 
42 
1,313 
4 
38 
45 


345 

1,670 

63 

29 

51 

34 

17 

61 

121 

1,301 

1,254 

47 

4,085 


69 
209 

236 
82 
154 
283 
245 
38 
389 
309 
41,414 


281 

346 
144 

3,457 

664 

12 

1,728 
123 

1,206 
399 

8,147 
7,812 

335 

332 
11 

673 

3,987 

1,340 

4 

36,289 

2,374 


961 
224 
737 

136 

15 
663 
643 

20 
196 


52 


323 
18 

139 

129 

10 

12 

12 


157 

27,046 

1 

194 


123 


278 
273 


(3) 


4 
26 
2,192 


178 
178 


(3) 


12 


22 

2,179 


63 

2 
5,662 


30 


12 

242 


Dollars. 
669,144,096 


1,056 


740,289 

256,203 

50, 132 

3,116,635 

2,128 

19,135 

153, 328 

1,786,614 

783,796 
2,431,556 
146, 727 
186, 907 
73,172 

48,234 
24,938 
55, 703 
177, 530 
4,981,346 

4,890,860 

90,486 

7, 179, 529 


20,026 
698. 824 
877, 852 

,121,610 
306, 793 
814,817 
358,845 
310, 182 
48,663 
858.242 

,566,724 

;,  322, 984 
4,075 

,445,362 


1,649,705 
378, 962 

29,963,822 

7,408,004 

51,703 

4,489,203 
166, 507 

3, 504, 592 
818, 104 

16,737,450 
15,941,951 

795,499 

6,617,981 
58,408 

3,257,859 
29,390,939 
12,301,050 
8,003 
64,786,349 

6, 736, 100 


774, 571 
388,059 
386, 512 

545,687 

6,200 

2,271,775 

2,184,508 

87,267 

675,092 


1  Includes  water  wheels  and  turbines  (irrespective  of  ownership  of  water  supply),  and  water  motors  (operated  by  water  from  city  mains). 

'  Chiefly  electric  motors  operated  by  rented  (or  purchased)  current;  other  power  included  (chiefly  shaft-belt  or  transmitted  power  from  neighboring  power  plants). 

»  No  figures  given  for  reasons  stated  under  "Explanation  of  terms." 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES:  1919. 


23 


EXPENSES. 

Value  of 
products. 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture. 

POWER. 

Salaries  and  wages. 

For 

contract 

work. 

Rent  and  taxes. 

For  materials. 

Primary  horsepower. 

Elec- 
tric 
horse- 
power 
gener- 
ated in 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing. 

Officials. 

Clerks, 
etc. 

Wage 
earners. 

Rent  of 
factory. 

Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 
materials. 

Fuel  and 
rent  of 
power. 

Total. 

Owned. 

Rent- 
ed.' 

Steam 
en- 
gines 
(not 
tur- 
bines). 

Steam 
tur- 
bines. 

Tnter- 
nal- 
com- 
bus- 
tion 
en- 
gines. 

Wa- 
ter 
pow- 
er.' 

THE  STATE—ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES. 


Dollars. 
15,138,496 


60,717 

24, 272 

750 

307, 808 


8,667 
141, 580 

52, 110 
185,596 
16, 350 
14, 005 
8, 100 

7. 100 

1,000 

3.  600 

23, 214 

249, 470 

242, 270 

7,200 

361,  996 


270 
34, 208 
123,985 


63, 

28, 
34, 
23, 
20, 
3, 
52, 
40, 
1. 470. 


33,  792 
54, 870 

499, 044 

175,657 

2,350 

330,763 
16,330 

260, 063 
54, 370 

1.023,401 
984, 123 

39,281 

58, 938 
5, 167 

163, 026 

801, 088 
206, 729 


Dollars. 
, 575, 837 


Dollars. 
126  680  099 


11, 335 
IS,  536 


82,830 


32,037 

49, 094 
11,884 


11.010 
1, 700 


1,700 


1,  800 
3,078 
74, 650 

72,  850 

1,800 

234, 722 


40. 310 
80, 977 


45, 
12, 

1, 174, 


1,612,940 
439,  079 


96,114 
37,  206 
53, 908 

45,010 

soo 

185, 539 

181, 099 

4,440 

23, 620 


8,560 

6,011 

17, 900 

421,621 
97, 893 
7,960 

143, 396 

1,200 

124, 536 

17;  660 

528,  830 
501, 158 

27,672 

42, 085 
600 

49, 925 
264, 534 
64, 852 


440,  250 
88, 363 


243, 718 

8S,  798 

41,747 

1,702,371 

2,  415 

27,901 

50.668 

661'  127 

393, 568 

1, 044, 585 

53, 870 

22, 347 

12, 763 

fi,  385 
6,378 
35,301 
S2, 655 
1, 095,  570 

1, 032. 705 

62, 865 

5, 757, 259 


3,778 
227,627 
236, 054 

245, 412 

89, 305 

156, 107 

(60,921 

137, 603 

23, 318 

402,  820 

258, 477 

49, 134, 500 

1, 134 

229,  208 

303,330 
131, 004 

1,  850, 365 

563,  106 

18,258 

1,747,067 
101,  451 

1, 183,  236 
462, 3S0 

6, 056, 727 
5,771,739 

284, 988 

329, 355 
13,433 

6*6, 201 
5,991,164 
1, 096, 246 
2,500 
19,644,161 
1,715,246 


43,614 
27.019 
16,625  | 

16,774 


85, 685 

84, 8S5 

800 

6,820 


866, 028 
252, 589 
613, 439 

128,679 

13, 900 
535, 191 
522, 572 

12,619 
109, 019 


Dollars. 
1. 069, 322 


Dollars. 

757, 201 


1,299 
19, 170 


16,  240 


750 

4,273 
4,000 


1,374 
22, 418 

22,418 


414 
630 

3.927 

128,  781 

630 

219 

2, 880 
228 

37,640 

5, 614 

108 

556 

550 

550 


1,900 

175 

23, 090 

22, 690 
400 


413 

2,986 

600 


360 


360 
1,070 
1,070 


12, 450 
'558,653' 


2, 635 

6,480 

180 

17,944 


17,944 


11,240 
11,240 


435 


5, 403 
101,330 


1, 730, 270 
35, 480 


2,129 

100 

2,  029 


Dollars. 
122  172  794 


2,920 
2,920 


328 


350 
1,000 
8;  681 

5. 851 

2,820 

300 


5,  220 
822 

29,  499 

12, 510 

16,  089 

75 

75 


20,  236 
436 

28, 092 
100 
200 


3.0S3 

43, 159 
9, 113 
1,650 

24, 801 

12 

22,371 

2,418 

5,921 
5, 765 

156 

1,620 
167 

15,  538 
20, 926 

'  1*140 
85,066 
13, 642 


11,335 
7,483 
3, 852 

1,700 

125 
46, 685 
46, 265 

420 
4,221 


Dollars.       Dollars. 
512,989,300   13  916881 


32, 061 

1, 447 

288 

35, 445 

59 

246 

2,900 

66, 570 

6.141 

91,S94 
2,204 
1,901 
1, 167 

1, 357 
110 

262 

6,  809 

US,  315 

116,983 
1, 332 
6,647 


430 
16,676 
128, 971 

22,  .866 

5, 171 

17, 695 

3, 308 

2,  835 

473 

11,534 

60,  405 

16, 269,  030 

19 

28,217 

37, 239 
3, 469 

961, 205 

174, 320 

417 

103,618 

1,478 

68, 237 

33, 90.3 

729, 034 
723,655 

5,409 

52, 899 
15S 

76, 097 
69'!,  594 
130, 010 
185 
618.510 
217,038 


11,503 
4,756 
6, 747 

9,  572 

38 

246, 094 

242,111 

3, 983 

6, 047 


301,307 
174, 516 
36,  220 
1, 743, 369 
10, 181 
44, 430 
75, 557 
1,957,255 

1,607,164 

287, 129 

148, 758 

513,618 

79, 189 

61,286 

14, 903 

102, 992 

241,850 

3. 272, 456 

3, 235, 383 

37, 073 

7,  417, 667 


47, 643 

1, 448, 109 

762, 510 

1, 095, 500 

355, 476 

740, 024 

488, 571 

465,141 

23, 427 

797,  242 

1, 776, 403 

181,021,415 

2,695 

680,  222 

1,467,013 
332,228 

18,331,083 

20,765,  183 

141, 876 

2, 415, 383 
107, 276 

1, 786, 858 
521,249 

14, 023, 667 
13, 477, 126 

546,511 

178, 526 
87, 883 

322, 201 
17, 202, 673 
14,013,567 
4.000 
15,  533',  512 
7, 088, 812 


126, 535 
300,655 
125, 880 

765, 460 

5,000 

2, 753, 534 

2, 702, 834 

60, 700 

106,  692 


15,  241 
5,901 
2,020 

64,  252 

96 

1,356 

2,314 

10,141 

53, 477 

718,  495 

1.794 

6,182 

594 

240 

354 

3, 064 

6,581 

41, 382 

36, 476 

4,906 

230, 918 


407 
5, 474 
11,301 

50, 372 

6,085 

44, 286 

3, 011 

2,796 

215 

11,050 

28, 658 

i,  758, 300 

69 

61,300 

194, 514 
23, 077 

274, 737 

280, 106 

1,199 

111,209 
15, 030 
72, 063 
21, 116 

22 ',291 
213,183 

11,108 

498,961 
674 

438,941 
379, 729 
237, 357 


355, ''31 
50, 181 


68. 130 
1 4, 264 
53,  866 

7,011 

300 

49, 093 

47, 807 

1,286 

30,625 


Dollars. 
913,807,949 


876, 814 

404, 456 

114, 538 

5, 002,  291 

17, 008 

97, 325 

171,293 

3, 183, 720 

2, 571, 518 

3,211,892 

277, 964 

622, 288 

146,  121 

119,229 

27, 192 

192, 167 

399, 167 

5, 992,  423 

5, 833, 882 

158,511 

13,898,873 


60, 725 
2, 198, 314 
1,631,732 

2,035,317 

636,710 

1, 398, 607 

829,  532 

767, 127 

62, 405 

1,716,850 

2, 385, 373 

318, 368, 181 

7, 918 

1,212,579 

2, 443, 899 
663, 207 

27,551,316 

24, 258, 213 

175,  545 

6, 036, 077 

277,712 

4,484,626 

1,  273, 739 

29,725,300 
28, 500, 979 

1,  224, 321 

1, 521, 490 
126, 178 

2, 365, 122 
29,833.568 
17,  818;  526 
10, 500 
54,928,222 
11,439,082 


2,112,881 

922, 549 

1, 190, 332 

1,189,272 

28, 400 

5, 434, 393 

5,329,215 

105, 178 

341,046 


Dollars. 
416,901,768 


557, 266 

224,039 

76, 298 

3,194,670 

6, 731 

51, 539 

93, 422 

1, 203, 324 

910, 877 

2, 206. 268 

127; 412 

102, 188 

66, 638 

54,703 

11,935 

86,111 

150, 733 

2, 678,  585 

2,562,023 

116,562 

6, 250,  288 


12,675 
744,731 
857.918 

889, 445 

275, 148 

614,297 

337, 950 

299, 187 

38, 763 

908,  558 

581,312 

131, 588,  166 

5, 154 

501,057 

782,372 
307,902 

8, 945, 496 

3, 212, 624 

29,  470 

3,  509, 485 
155,406 

2,625,705 
728, 374 

15,477,339 
14,810,667 

666,672 

811,000 
37,621 

1,603,980 
12,  251, 166 

3,567,602 

6,500 

39,039,279 

4, 300, 089 


1,618,216 

607  630 

1,010;  586 

416, 198 

23, 100 
2,631,760 
2,578,574 

53,192 
203, 729 


549, 878 


277, 402 


52 

15 

390 

2,418 

2, 257 

161 

3,432 


1 

83 
421 

1,011 

79 

932 

441 

338 

103 

223 

2, 175 

25S, 463 


1,  431 

3, 138 
295 

9,592 

17, 148 

35 

3, 169 
201 

2, 36,3 
605 

13,447 
12, 964 

483 

1, 085 

34 

7, 415 
11,649 
6,916 


112,683 
11, 895 


1,795 

514 

1,281 


233 


12 

1,096 

1,048 

48 

1,149 


25,810 


2,307 


4,871 
6 
9 
52 


52 

15 

335 

1,635 

1,635 


2,592 


236 

214 

4 
210 
300 
200 
100 


1,100 
76,299 


90 

2,663 
161 

3,060 
3,419 


790 
35 
735 

20 

10, 40! 
10, 021 

380 

522 


6,249 
4,083 
3,920 


109, 324 
9,782 


1, 163 


1,163 


517 


6, 556 


30 


125 


17, 153 


825 
475 


150 


223 


175 

750 

75 


664 
300 


42,620 


710 


26 
150 
16 


348 

267 
81 
198 


307 


307 
4 
4 


73 


962 
1,592 


300 
28 

251 
21 


132 

221 


672 
110 


197, 454 


1,050 
27, 054 


5,695 


282 
15 


180 


85 

2, 915 

425 


1, 10.3 
50 


360 


282 

56 

82 

1,020 

3 

83 

53 

1,346 

389 

1, 357 

17 

77 


35 
425 

345 

SO 
042 


1 
83 
188 


75 

415 

137 

134 

3 

150 

25 

137,947 


516 


104 

5, 420 

6,442 

35 

1,782 
138 

1,095 
549 

3,021 
2,918 

103 

161 
28 

774 
3,680 
2,488 


920 
1,653 


620 
502 
118 


902 

959 

33 

235 


63, 162 


35 


655 

655 

4,'8Sf)' 


40 


40 


31,836 


610 


305 
20 


877 
85 


113 
15 

98 


901 
901 


45 


253 
1,317 
1,140 


1, 249 
8 


261 
'261 


4  Same  number  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 

5  None  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 

6  Same  number  reported  throughout  the  year. 


24 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

Table  31.— DETAILED  STATEMENT  OF  ALL  INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

1 

PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  THE  INDUSTRY. 

WAGE   EARNERS  DEC.  15,  OR 
NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE  DAY. 

Capital. 

Total. 

Pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers. 

Sala- 
ried 
offi- 
cers, 
super- 
in- 
tend- 
ents, 
and 
man- 
agers. 

Clerks,  etc. 

Wage  earners. 

Total. 

16  and  over. 

Under  16. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber. 

Number,  15th  day  of—    | 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Maximum 
month. 

Minimum 
month. 

THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES-Continued. 


Mirrors,  framed  and  unframed,  not 
elsewhere  specified. 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Oil,  animal  and  vegetable 

Optical  goods 

Patent  and  proprietary  medicines 

Paving  materials 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting,  cleaning, 
and  shelling. 

Pottery,  earthen  and  stone  ware 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job. 

Job  printing 

Book   publishing   and   printing, 
and  publishing  without  print- 
ing. 
Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers 
and  periodicals. 

Printing  and  publishing 

Printing,    publishing,    and    job 
printing. 

Publishing  without  printing 

Saddlery  and  harness 

Shipbuilding,  wooden,  including  boat 
building. 
New    vessels,    including    repair 
work. 

Small  boats 

Show  cases 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters 

Slaughtering  and  meat  packing 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

Turpentine  and  rosin 

Window  and  door  screens 

Wood  turned  and  carved 

All  other  industries* 


4 

151 

5 

3 

5 

1 

137 

62 

2,730 

4 

245 

141 

38 

2,302 

5 

173 

11 

7 

6 

149 

6 

24 

5 

2 

2 

1 

14 

27 

379 

16 

32 

96 

23 

212 

9 

301 

1 

16 

10 

274 

8 

176 

3 

13 

1 

2 

157 

10 
104 

22 
885 

15 
91 

7 
632 

90 

27 

45 

99 

852 

87 

82 

19 

33 

631 

5 

33 

4 

8 

8 

12 

1 

215 

1,602 

165 

193 

186 

82 

976 

48 

821 

36 

87 

146 

52 

500 

147 

749 

123 

95 

38 

23 

470 

20 

32 

6 

11 

2 

7 

6 

30 

164 

32 

10 

8 

1 

113 

18 

153 

22 

10 

2 

2 

117 

10 

125 

14 

10 

2 

2 

97 

8 

28 

8 

20 

5 

18 

5 

1 

12 

3 

992 

12 

10 

4 

966 

4 

64 

4 

9 

3 

3 

45 

14 

366 

10 

28 

16 

7 

305 

11 

2,902 

8 

43 

174 

104 

2,573 

18 

13,317 

14 

169 

1,157 

294 

11,683 

14 

41 

14 

1 

26 

4 

15 

6 

9 

13 

105 

15 

7 

1 

82  | 

94 

5,332 

54 

237 

275 

98 

4,068 

Fe 
No 
Au  3 
De 

Oc 
Do 

An' 


155 

2,956 
278 
15 
220 
339 
248 

.10 


De3 


654 
1 


No 
De» 

(4) 
Oe 


527 

485 


6 
121 


Se 

(«) 

De 

De 

Fe 

Des 

No 

No 

No  3 

Ap3 

My  3 


131 

20 
14 

1,046 

61 

318 

3,007 

12, 655 

30 

10 

86 


Ja 

Jy 
Jy 

Mh 

Ja 

Fe 

Au 

Ja3 


120 

1,331 

50 

12 

204 

226 

44 

5 


Ap 

(4) 


615 
1 


Fe 

Jy 
09 

Ja 


475 
462 


103 


Ja 

w 

Mh 

Je 

Ja 

My  I 


20 
10 

894 
39 

298 


Mh  2,059 

Je  10,309 

Jas  20 

Ja3  6 

Oc  73 


150 


213 
13 

218 
334 
299 

10 

663 

662 

1 


1,016 

518 
492 

6 
117 
125 

105 

20 

14 

1,000 

43 

318 

2,832 

11,874 

30 

9 

97 


150 

2,947 

211 

10 

57 

334 

91 

10 

493 

492 

1 


822 

445 
374 

3 
116 

125 

105 

20 

13 

365 

41 

307 

1,735 

6, 386 

30 

9 

93 


30 

2 

2 

160 


156 
156 


1 

558 

2 

7 

1,073 

5,147 


4 

16 

136 


205 


Dollars. 
282, S08 

14, 586, 456 
3,011,796 
39, 117 
2,001,156 
450, 100 
1,010,888 

10, 070 
1, 550, 129 
1, 525, 582 

24, 547 


2,664,943 

1,428,298 
1, 155, 674 

80,971 

347,338 

93, 594 

60, 184 

33, 410 

22,975 

1,228,967 

296, 812 

677. 157 

28, 783, 501 

98, 598, 830 

49, 620 

6,330 

114,563 

27, 848, 512 


*A11  other  industries  embrace — 

Automobiles 2 

Bags,  other  than  paper,  not  includ- 
ing bags  made  in  textile  mills 2 

Belting,  leather 2 

Blacking,  stains,  and  dressings 2 

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  mak- 
ing   1 

Boots  and  shoes 2 


Canning  and  preserving,  fish 2 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and    repairs    by    electric-railroad 

companies 3 

Cars,  electric-railroad,  not  including 

operations  of  railroad  companies..  1 

Chemicals 1 

Cleansing  preparations 3 

Clothing,  women's 2 


Coffee,  roasting  and  grinding 1 

Cordials  and  flavoring  sirups 1 

Drug  grinding 1 

Engraving,  steel  and  copper  plate, 

including  plate  printing 1 

Flavoring  extracts 3 

Furnishing  goods ,  men's 3 

Glass,  cutting,  staining,  and  orna- 
menting   1 


Hand  stamps 2 

House-furnishing  goods,  feather  pil- 
lows and  cotton  batting 4 

Iron  and  steel,  cast-iron  pipe 1 

Jewelry 1 

Jute  goods 2 

Lime 2 

Millinery  and  lace  goods,  embroid- 
eries   1 


CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


asheville 

Charlotte 

Durham 

Gastonia 

goldsboro 

Greensboro 

High  Point 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount.  . 

Salisbury 

Wilmington 

Wilson 

Winston-Salem 


51 

1,313 

39 

68 

50 

37 

1,119 

111 

5,906 

49 

286 

291 

119 

5,161 

74 

6,673 

68 

89 

371 

168 

5,977 

34 

3,100 

21 

92 

24 

20 

2,943 

50 

1,239 

46 

61 

19 

13 

1,100 

83 

1,930 

56 

129 

90 

40 

1,615 

81 

4,441 

42 

172 

100 

51 

4,076 

62 

1,827 

41 

83 

78 

39 

1,586 

83 

1,424 

62 

99 

68 

34 

1,161 

26 

1,686 

20 

66 

31 

7 

1,562 

31 

1,144 

23 

49 

15 

7 

1,050 

65 

2,134 

33 

127 

85 

43 

1,846 

18 

752 

10 

58 

26 

4 

654 

93 

14,030 

62 

298 

1,082 

222 

12,366 

Jv 

1,143 

lie 

5,444 

Oo 

6,560 

De 

3,130 

Ap 

1,155 

Se 

1,724 

De 

4,364 

Oc 

1,687 

Oc, 

1,228 

Ap 

1,676 

Se 

1,188 

Ap 

1,921 

Ap 

717 

De 

13, 286 

Mh 

Ja 

Mh 

Mh 

Ja 

Ja 
Se 
Fe 
No 
Se 

Ja 
Au 
Au 
Je 


1,086 
4,886 
5,410 
2,734 
1,009 

1,494 
3,348 
1,519 
1,006 
1,433 

957 

1,670 

605 

11,160 


1,127 

956 

160 

10 

1 

5,654 

4,231 

1,211 

120 

92 

6,265 

3,734 

1,792 

67 

672 

3,130 

1,858 

1,066 

97 

109 

1,090 

963 

117 

5 

5 

1,740 

1  1,025 

576 

50 

89 

4,374 

2,937 

1,292 

65 

80 

1,631 

1,604 

12 

15 

1,230 

885 

271 

51 

23 

1,586 

1,506 

79 

1 

1,048 

697 

288 

36 

27 

2,064 

1,736 

300 

6 

22 

715 

643 

67 

1 

4 

12,662 

7,667 

4,718 

137 

140 

5,074,066 
21,985,596 
43,499,439 
11,690,267 

3,360,530 

6, 601, 569 
8, 402, 725 
5,196,434 
5,028,760 
2,486,951 

4, 284, 649 

5,449,285 

4,069,085 

93,121,084 


i  Includes  water  wheels  and  turbines  Cirrespective  of  ownership  of  water  supply),  and  water  motors  (operated  by  water  from  city  mains). 

2  Chiefly  electric  motors  operated  by  rented  (or  purchased)  current;  other  pjwer  included  (chiefly  shaft-belt  or  transmitted  power  from  neighboring  power  plants). 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES:  1919— Continued. 


25 


EXPENSES. 

Value  of 
products. 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture. 

POWEK. 

Salaries  and  wages. 

For 

contract 
work. 

Rent  and  taxes. 

For  materials. 

Primary  horsepower. 

Elec- 
tric 
horse- 
power 
gener- 
ated in 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing. 

Officials. 

Clerks, 
etc. 

Wage 
earners. 

Rent  of 
factory. 

Taxes, 
Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 
materials. 

Fuel  and 
rent  of 
power. 

Total. 

Owned. 

Rent- 
ed.2 

Steam 
en- 
gines 
(not 
tur- 
bines). 

Steam 
tur- 
bines. 

Inter- 
nal- 
com- 
bus- 
tion 
en- 
gines. 

Wa- 
ter 
pow- 
er.' 

THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES— Continued. 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

7,500 

8,320 

525, 730 

229,053 

29,646 

20,046 

3,685 

1,420 

176,665 

162,691 

44,150 

11,850 

43,074 

5,867 

201,433 

58, 199 

189,983 

44,299 

11,450 

13,900 

402,078 

239,124 

232, 759 

184,905 

158,331 

48,925 

10,988 

5,294 

14,744 

6,960 

23,900 

5,800 

23,900 

5,800 

480 
16,787 

40,775 

23,570 

10, 174 

71,858 

30, 187 

187, 200 

620, 447 

634, 476 

2,366,115 

1,200 

5,800 

1,740 

683,746 

520,794 

Dollars. 
113,275 

1, 709, 370 
196, 430 

12,255 
151,936 
259,304 

79,609 

3,186 
572, 118 
571,078 

1,040 


1,241,817 

596,416 
641,756 

3.645 
94,217 
96,853 

68,725 

28,128 

10,299 

586,916 

34,667 

245,443 

1,720,345 

11, 379, 245 

15,060 

8,350 

56,253 

4,111,881 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

900 
3, 500 

3,852 

2,497 
5,033 

17,1.81 

5,482 
12,000 

31,615 

41,977 

3,973 

41,487 

27,642 

490 

64,591 

56,373 

20,939 

23,168 

6,372 

30,756 

37,280 

2,449 

4,561 

7,895 

6,065 

2,024 

2,000 

2,000 

4,065 

24 

632 

256,607 

4,578 
1,020 
6,646 

19, 638 

125 

448 
30 

1,790 

72, 302 

38,723 

Dollars. 
2,031 

382, 588 

14, 294 

968 

779,206 

4,846 

29,180 

43 

26, 103 

25,496 

607 


61,270 

46,753 
13,425 

1,092 
4,684 
1,491 

1,257 

234 

136 

51,376 

2,276 

30,305 

7,954,932 

91, 040, 242 

776 

61 

712 

768,052 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

889, 701 

11,671 

38, 435, 172 

687, 761 

196, 565 

18, 755 

21,260 

652 

1,592,479 

2,112 

134, 105 

46,325 

1,799,584 

7,597 

1,248 

2,067 

716,310 

25,250 

714,776 

25,170 

1,534 

80 

1,221,878 

69,592 

791, 821 

40,099 

415,255 

28,993 

14,802 

500 

501,666 

3,856 

146,431 

3,291 

120,015 

2,458 

26,416 

833 

20,820 

812 

1,257,141 

54,655 

309,150 

13,482 

559,437 

11,416 

18, 725,  729 

87,685 

106, 675, 741 

281, 334 

86,784 

3,624 

10,900 

451 

63,334 

3,827 

17, 478, 769 

2, 254, 435 

Dollars. 
1, 577, 349 

46, 995, 107 

756, 566 

56,829 

4,883,436 

564,315 

2,074,961 

15,400 
2,063,446 
1,996,614 

66,832 


4,340,731 

2,623,159 
1,624,264 

93,308 
733,427 
373,723 

288,549 

85,174 

43,323 

2,384,430 

456,974 

1,159,277 

33,187,979 

226,635,811 

167,410 

26,201 

161,992 

29,456,346 


Dollar^. 
675, 977 

7, 872, 174 
541, 246 
34,917 

3,288,845 
383,885 
267,780 

12,085 
1,321,886 
1,256,668 

65,218 


3,049,261 

1,791,239 
1,180,016 

78,006 
227,905 
224,001 

166,076 

57,925 

21,691 

1,072,634 

134,342 

588,424 

14, 374, 565 

119, 678, 736 

77, 002 

14,850 

94,831 

9, 723, 142 


350 

21,417 

1, 250 

16 

198 

1,210 

645 

11 

•  508 

506 

2 

1,483 

673 

801 

9 
185 
211 

160 

51 

58 

1,187 

524 

504 

1,802 

5,419 

4 

34 

457 

25,805 

200 

12,911 
1, 250 

150 
8,357 

45 

1,254 

25 

119 

16 
193 
175 
150 

5 
175 

860 
495 

11 
9 
9 

499 

497 

2 

1,270 

624 
645 

1 
45 
141 

105 

36 
58 
312 
84 
294 
451 
684 

525 
140 

3,680 

55 

35 
20 

158 

14 
136 

8 
25 
35 

35 

115 
35 

20 

15 

875 

425 

210 

1,345 

3,025 

2 

15 

1,710 

6 

2 
9 

25 

47 
10,520 

9,805 

410 

8,928 

3,150 

52 

3,155 

t 

Musical  instruments  and  materials, 

not  elsewhere  specified 1 

Musical  instruments,  organs 1 

Paints 1 

Paper  and  wood  pulp 3 

Phonographs  and  graphophones 2 

Photo-engraving 2 

Photographic  materials 1 

Pickles  and  sauces 1 

Plumbers'  supplies,  not   elsewhere 

specified 2 


Pumps,  power,  other  than  steam 1 

Roofing  materials,   metal   shingles 

and  ceiling 1 

Rubber   tires,    tubes,    and    rubber 

goods,  not  elsewhere  specified 2 

Sausage,  not  made  in  slaughtering 

and  meat-packing  establishments.  2 

Scales  and  balances 1 

Shirts 1 

Signs,  other  than  electric 2 


Soap 1 

Steam  packing 1 

Stoves  and  ranges 1 

Structural  ironwork,  not   made  in 

steel  works  or  rolling  mills 1 

Suspenders,     garters,     and    elastic 

woven  goods 1 

Tools,  shovels,  spades,,  scoops,  and 

hoes 

Upholstering  materials,  excelsior 2 


Varnishes 1 

Waste,  cotton 2 

Wheelbarrows 1 

Window  shades  and  fixtures 2 

Wood  distillation 2 

Wooden  goods,  not  elsewhere  speci- 
fied   2 

Woolen  goods 5 


CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


172,374 

106,662 

869,925 

529,207 

410,032 

941,779 

226,479 

50,185 

140,864 

39, 101 

321,440 

161,524 

489,990 

192,860 

231,157 

133,923 

256,459 

106,837 

162,806 

44,295 

122,392 

24,881 

340,438 

162,355 

152,546 

41,622 

969,722 

2,102,315 

1,226,035 
4,062,057 
4,129,801 
1,923,006 
915,494 

1,211,418 
2,829,362 
1,445,822 
1,048,777 
1,845,108 

821,132 

1,895,076 

554,703 

12, 189, 248 


21,651 

27,025 

41,658 

98,668 

396,827 

26,958 

6,000 

6,632 

5,336 

23,862 

6,796 

34,311 

229,841 

18,575 

4,465 

19,977 

18,772 

40,295 

250 

4,920 

8,526 

11,894 

1,013 

36,895 

1,150 

2,120 

26,274 

33,002 

199,205 

1,382,135 

19,528,696 

552,289 

58,803 

139,171 
355,497 

58,606 
384,881 

28,906 

256,113 

321,115 

107,414 

75,478,580 


4,458,594 

130,818 

30,394,055 

602,330 

34,375,608 

293,467 

6,202,819 

363,224 

2,204,944 

74,274 

4,001,368 

118,892 

7,628,774 

164,293 

2,216,201 

100,064 

3,811,159 

164,577 

2,265,367 

153,583 

3,032,420 

159,332 

5,800,796 

210, 192 

3,850,304 

77,807 

96,823,025 

439,932 

7,091,211 
43,095,898 
70,659,339 
12,012,775 

4,142,544 


2,501,799 
12,099,513 
35,990,264 
5,446,732 
1,863,326 


7,457,853  3,337,593 

14,868,797  I    7,075,730 

5,702,398  3,386,133 

6,871,008  i    2,895,272 

4,903,500  I     2,484,550 

5,126,896  |     1,935,144 

10,537,306  I    4,526,318 

5,689,048  1,760,937 

200,484,834  103,221,877 


2,489 
19,585 

8,763 
11,052 

4,617 

2,768 
5,346 
3,407 
3,221 
3,025 

4,612 
4,674 
3,033 
11,679 

1,190 
7,764 
3,010 
1,960 
2,350 

900 
3,123 
2,548 

803 
2,405 

875 
2,622 
2,035 
7,270 

15 

150 

1,000 

1,284 
11,478 
2,778 
9,092 
2,261 

1,488 
2,203 

805 
2,374 

439 

3,733 

1,995 

978 

3,306 

225 

1 

410 

35 

40 

459 
1,158 

3,030 

175 

655 

3,859 

190 
1,975 

3 

20 
36 

935 

6 

300 

80 

54 

4 

145 

4 
57 
20 
168 

40 

■  Same  number  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 
1  Same  number  reported  throughout  the  year. 


o 


